Autonomic Nervous System

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following components are part of the central nervous system?

  • Brain and spinal cord (correct)
  • Spinal nerves and cranial nerves
  • Ganglia and peripheral nerves
  • Sensory and motor neurons

How many pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord?

  • 43
  • 12
  • 8
  • 31 (correct)

Which of the following brain divisions includes the thalamus and hypothalamus?

  • Diencephalon (correct)
  • Cerebrum
  • Cerebellum
  • Midbrain

How many cervical segments are in the spinal cord?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the peripheral nervous system transmits impulses from the CNS to muscles and glands?

<p>Motor division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the somatic nervous system?

<p>Single neuron pathway to skeletal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key structural difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?

<p>Somatic has a single neuron; autonomic has a two-neuron chain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is associated with the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Fight or flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a similarity between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

<p>Both are efferent (motor) systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the preganglionic cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system located?

<p>Thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the relative lengths of neurons in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Long preganglionic, short postganglionic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is released by all preganglionic neurons in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

<p>Acetylcholine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily released by postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the distribution of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Never reaches limbs or body wall (except for external genitalia) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects is typically associated with parasympathetic nervous system activation?

<p>Stimulation of salivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of autonomic ganglia?

<p>They are the site where pre- and postganglionic neurons synapse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of autonomic ganglia is associated with the sympathetic nervous system only?

<p>Collateral ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following neurotransmitters is postganglionic for the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a synapse?

<p>To transmit impulses from one neuron to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nicotinic receptors typically found?

<p>Postganglionic neurons and skeletal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are muscarinic receptors primarily located?

<p>Parasympathetic effector organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters bind to adrenergic receptors?

<p>Norepinephrine and epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to heart rate when beta-1 ($\beta_1$) adrenergic receptors are stimulated?

<p>Heart rate increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does stimulation of alpha-1 ($\alpha_1$) adrenergic receptors typically have on vascular smooth muscle in the skin?

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects is associated with stimulation of beta-2 ($\beta_2$) adrenergic receptors in bronchioles?

<p>Bronchodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects is associated with stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Contraction of smooth muscle walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the effect of a drug that blocks beta-1 receptors?

<p>Decreased heart rate and contractility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is experiencing rapid heart rate and dilated pupils, which division of the autonomic nervous system is likely dominant?

<p>Sympathetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for carrying sensory and efferent signals to many internal organs, muscles, and glands?

<p>Vagus nerve (X) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for muscles of oral cavity and some muscles in the neck and shoulder?

<p>Spinal Accessory (XI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for sensory information from the face, mouth, and motor signals for chewing?

<p>Trigeminal (V) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is an example of visceral motor function?

<p>Adjusting heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal nerve is not included in the Cervical nerves?

<p>T1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Central Nervous System (CNS)

The portion of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

The nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord, consisting of 31 spinal nerves and 12 cranial nerves.

Spinal Nerves

Carry information to and from the spinal cord.

Cranial Nerves

Carry information to and from the brain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cerebrum

The largest part of the brain, divided into two hemispheres.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diencephalon

Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; responsible for many regulatory functions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cerebellum

Coordinates voluntary movements, posture, and balance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midbrain

Connects the brain to the brainstem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pons

Part of the brainstem that relays signals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Medulla Oblongata

Controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spinal Cord

A long, cylindrical structure divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal segments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Somatic Nervous System

The somatic nervous system is the voluntary part of the PNS.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autonomic Nervous System

Involuntary part of the Efferent PNS.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The 'rest and digest' division of the autonomic nervous system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sympathetic Nervous System

The 'fight or flight' division of the autonomic nervous system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parasympathetic Target Tissues

Organs of head, neck, trunk, and external genitalia

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autonomic Ganglia

Nerve cells that lie outside the central nervous system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acetylcholine (ACh)

Acetylcholine is used by both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Norepinephrine

Primary neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Synapse

A junction between two nerve cells.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cholinergic Receptors

Bind acetylcholine. Nicotinic and muscarinic are types.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adrenergic Receptors

Bind norepinephrine and epinephrine on sympathetic effector organs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Type of Autonomic Ganglia

Lateral, Collateral and Terminal

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

More Like This

Autonomic Nervous System Overview
45 questions
Autonomic Nervous System II
16 questions
Sistema Nervioso Autónomo: Generalidades
87 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser