Automotive Servicing: Mensuration and Calculation

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Questions and Answers

Which tool is best suited for measuring the thickness of a valve lifter?

  • Micrometer (correct)
  • Steel Rule
  • Dial Gauge
  • Vernier Caliper

When is a dial gauge (dial indicator) typically used in automotive servicing?

  • Checking alignment and runout of surfaces (correct)
  • Measuring the air pressure in tires
  • Tightening bolts to a specific torque
  • Measuring the depth of a tread

What type of measurement is indicated by '0.20 mm' on a feeler gauge blade?

  • Nominal Measurement
  • Standard Measurement
  • Metric Measurement (correct)
  • Imperial Measurement

Why is calculating the correct air-fuel ratio important for fuel efficiency?

<p>It enhances engine efficiency and reduces emissions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool measures the force applied to bolts and nuts?

<p>Torque Wrench (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a tire pressure gauge in automotive maintenance?

<p>To measure the air pressure in tires for safety and performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would a technician use a multimeter in automotive repair?

<p>To measure electrical properties in circuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In automotive maintenance, what do accurate measurements of fluid levels primarily prevent?

<p>Engine damage and overheating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of component alignment in vehicle maintenance?

<p>It improves vehicle performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ensuring correct alignment contribute to vehicle maintenance?

<p>Improves vehicle performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a vernier caliper measure beyond basic dimensions?

<p>Internal, external, and depth dimensions with high accuracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary use of a steel rule in automotive maintenance?

<p>Measuring length, width, and thickness of components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is safety assurance important in automotive work?

<p>To prevent mechanical failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of digital multimeters that enhances their utility in automotive diagnostics?

<p>They provide multiple measurements including AC/DC voltage and current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use a torque wrench in automotive servicing?

<p>To ensure bolts and nuts are tightened to specification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'runout' refer to when mentioned in the context of using a dial gauge?

<p>The measure of axial displacement during rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dual measurement system on a feeler gauge benefit automotive technicians?

<p>It enables mechanics to work with both metric and imperial units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consideration is most important when using measuring tools to conduct automotive repairs?

<p>Accuracy of measurements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a micrometer offer over a steel rule in automotive measurement?

<p>Higher precision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would most likely necessitate the use of a dial gauge?

<p>Measuring the camshaft lobe lift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an engine repair, what could result from not adhering to specified torque measurements?

<p>Potential mechanical failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A feeler gauge blade is marked with '0.25 mm' and '0.010 in'. Where might such a tool be essential for accurate measurement?

<p>Measuring spark plug gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be definitively confirmed using a tire pressure gauge?

<p>If a tire is inflated to the correct pressure level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital multimeter can perform logging functions. How do these improve diagnostics?

<p>They allow for the tracking of intermittent electrical issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mechanic notices that a vehicle's wheels, after alignment, still have a significant wobble, what measuring tool might help assess what is happening?

<p>Dial indicator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'step gauge' found on a vernier caliper?

<p>To measure the difference in height between two surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the equation representing rolling resistance ($P_R = (m_{vehicle} + m_{load}) \times g \times (F_{r0} + F_{r1} \times v + F_{r1} \times v^4 ) \times v$), what does the variable 'v' represent?

<p>Vehicle's velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between average efficiency $\eta_{gearbox}$ and power output $P_e$ is influenced by several factors. Which of the following best describes the impact of a higher average efficiency?

<p>Increased power output, decreased power loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An automotive technician needs to measure the precise spacing between two contacts in an electrical circuit. Which tool is most appropriate?

<p>Feeler gauge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a steel rule?

Used for measuring length, width, and thickness of components.

What is a vernier caliper?

Measures internal, external, and depth dimensions with high accuracy

What is a micrometer?

A tool that measures the dimensions of an object with high precision.

What is a dial gauge?

Checks alignment, runout, and flatness of surfaces.

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What is a feeler gauge?

Measures the gap between two surfaces; blades have metric and imperial.

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What is a torque wrench?

Measures the force applied to bolts and nuts to ensure proper tightening.

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What is a tire pressure gauge?

Measures air pressure in tires to maintain safety and performance.

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What is a multimeter?

Measures electrical properties (voltage, current, resistance) in automotive circuits.

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Why is precision in repairs important?

Diagnosis and correct part replacements.

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Why accurate fluid levels matter?

Prevents engine damage and overheating.

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Ensuring correct alignment

Improves vehicle performance.

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Why optimize air-fuel ratio?

Enhances engine efficiency and reduces emissions.

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Why ensure proper torque?

Prevents mechanical failures.

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Study Notes

  • Automotive Servicing NC III qualification prepares learners with the knowledge, skills, and competencies for diagnosing, repairing, and maintaining automotive engines, electrical systems, chassis, and undercarriage components
  • The program aims at industry-standard expertise in complex automotive servicing, safety, efficiency, and adherence to manufacturer specifications
  • Graduates will be prepared as automotive service technicians, diagnostic specialists, or workshop supervisors in service and repair shops

Mensuration and Calculation

  • Mensuration and calculation are essential skills in the automotive industry
  • Accurate measurements ensure proper fitting, alignment and functionality of various automotive components

Common Measuring Tools

  • Steel Rule: Measures length, width, and thickness of components

Vernier Caliper

  • Measures internal, external, and depth with high accuracy
  • Example calculation using vernier caliper to produce an accurate result = 1.550 cm

Micrometer

  • Tool used to measure the dimensions of an object with high precision
  • Dimension calculation to be measured = (Main Scale Reading) + (Circular Scale Reading X Least Count)
  • Example dimension calculation to be measured, the final answer, = 10.65 mm

Dial Gauge (Dial Indicator)

  • Checks alignment, runout, and flatness of surfaces

Feel Gauge

  • Measures the gap between two surfaces
  • Blades have two numbers indicating the measurement in metric (mm) and imperial(inches)

Torque Wrench

  • Measures the force applied to bolts and nuts to ensure proper tightening

Tire Pressure Gauge

  • Measures air pressure in tires to maintain safety and performance

Multimeter

  • Measures electrical properties such as voltage, current, and resistance in automotive circuits
  • Digital Multimeters provide multiple measurements of AC voltage, DC voltage, AC current, DC current, resistance, capacitance, and continuity with accuracy over analog testers
  • Some provide logging function, max/min value display and peak hold

Importance of Mensuration in Automotive Work

  • Precision in Repairs and Maintenance: Accurate measurements help diagnose faults and enable correct part replacements
  • Accurate Fluid Levels: Measuring oil, coolant and other fluid prevents damage and overheating
  • Component Alignment: Ensuring correct alignment of wheels, shafts, and suspension systems improves performance
  • Fuel Efficiency: Calculating the correct air-fuel ratio enhances engine efficiency and reduces emissions
  • Safety Assurance: Using proper torque measurements on bolts and fasteners prevents mechanical failures

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