Automobile Manufacturing Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of manufacturing engineer's role?

  • Reducing costs in the operations division
  • Contributing to production of quality goods and services
  • Determining and defining equipment, tools, and processes efficiently (correct)
  • Planning, organizing, and controlling operations objectives

In manufacturing operations, what does efficiency primarily relate to?

  • Resource utilization
  • Goal accomplishment
  • Cost of doing something (correct)
  • Quality goods production

How is effectiveness defined in the context of manufacturing operations?

  • Cost reduction in departments
  • Efficient equipment definition
  • Resource utilization
  • Goal accomplishment (correct)

What distinguishes the typical operations manager mentioned in the text?

<p>Academic background in engineering and experience in operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role focuses on the reduction of costs within their department?

<p>Operations manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between efficiency and effectiveness as per the text?

<p>Efficiency relates to cost, while effectiveness relates to goal accomplishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transformation process is characterized by a production layout arranged in a sequence to accommodate processing of large volumes of standardized products or services?

<p>Worker-paced line flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which manufacturing process is production based on sales orders for a variety of small lots, labor-intensive, and often involves idle machines?

<p>Job shop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing process mainly involves the production of standard products with significant machine involvement?

<p>Machine-paced line flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transformation process is exemplified by wineries, scrap-metal reduction plants, and road-repair contractors?

<p>Batch/continuous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of service process is characterized by a high degree of expertise and customization?

<p>Professional service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of manufacturing process is akin to the operation layouts seen in McDonald's and Shakey's?

<p>Worker-paced assembly line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing process is characterized by the rapid rate at which items move through the system?

<p>Continuous flow manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the batch/continuous flow hybrid manufacturing process from other types?

<p>It involves the use of two distinct layouts for batch and continuous flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of service process provides a diverse mix of services?

<p>Service shop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would a company most likely compete in terms of price and speed of producing the service?

<p>Service factory manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing process is preferred for producing highly standard products like calculators and automobiles?

<p>Continuous flow manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exemplified by McDonalds and Shakeys, which type of service process uses the rigid pattern of line flow processing?

<p>Service factory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the service layout used in mass service processes?

<p>Fixed position layout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of services provide specialized services to other firms or individuals?

<p>Professional services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does production planning involve?

<p>Forecasting future sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of production control involves developing timetables specifying the duration of each operation?

<p>Production scheduling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of product design?

<p>Creating product specifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are delivery problems due to nonuniform demand addressed in professional services?

<p>Adjusting service strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of materials management?

<p>Efficiency of operation through integration of all material acquisition, movement, and storage activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is inventory control an important part of productive systems?

<p>To establish and maintain appropriate levels of reserve stocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of work-flow layout in production systems?

<p>To determine the physical arrangement of the production system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is quality control important in a company?

<p>To ensure standards are met and prevent issues like returned merchandise and lawsuits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poor quality control affect a company?

<p>Leads to customer complaints, returned merchandise, and costly lawsuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does purchasing and materials management involve?

<p>Integrating all material acquisition activities in the firm for operational efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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