Strategy and Tactics Chapter 7

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of wet pipe sprinkler systems in a residence?

  • To support offensive strategies
  • To lay backup lines for extinguishment
  • To minimize fire damage
  • To allow additional escape time (correct)

What should firefighters be prepared to resolve as causes of sprinkler failure?

  • Improper design of the system
  • Closed valve in the water supply (correct)
  • Inadequate maintenance of the building structure
  • Occupancy changes rendering the system unsuitable

What is the primary purpose of a dry pipe system?

  • To provide a more reliable fire protection system
  • To allow for faster system activation
  • To prevent freezing in areas subject to low temperatures (correct)
  • To reduce the risk of antifreeze contamination

What is a characteristic of a preaction sprinkler system?

<p>It has a sensing device that opens a valve flooding the piping with water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for dry pipe and preaction systems with a capacity exceeding 500 gallons?

<p>They must be equipped with an accelerator or exhauster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of deluge systems?

<p>To protect areas with high-challenge fire potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action when a system is out of service according to NFPA 25?

<p>Place a tag at required locations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common operational error at properties protected by automatic sprinkler systems?

<p>Shutting down the system prematurely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of checking for water flow if the sprinkler system is not equipped with a water gong?

<p>Putting an ear against the riser and listening for water flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered poor practice when determining whether the fire pumps are running?

<p>Relying on remote annunciator panels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of lines should be connected to the Fire Department Connection (FDC) when a pumper is connected to an adequate offsite water supply?

<p>Two 2.5&quot; inch or two 3&quot; lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pressure do most Fire Departments provide to the Fire Department Connection (FDC)?

<p>150 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common main control valve?

<p>Outside stem and yoke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the options for the assigned FDC pumper when a hydrant is nearby?

<p>Use soft suction to connect to the hydrant and hand lay lines to the FDC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem with using Large Diameter Hose (LDH) to supply a sprinkler system or standpipe?

<p>The weight of hose and water bearing on the intake is significant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem with LDH FDC connections?

<p>Unisex connection can accidentally disconnect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for facilities protected by a deluge system?

<p>Manual operation of the deluge valve should be done provided it is safe to do so in a safe location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should property owners take after their sprinkler system has been used at a fire?

<p>Contact a licensed sprinkler contractor to inspect the system after use at a fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of standpipe system is filled with water and provides water when a discharge is opened?

<p>Automatic wet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standpipe system relies entirely on water provided by the Fire Department Connection (FDC)?

<p>Manual dry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standpipe system admits water into the piping upon activation of a remote-control device located at a hose connection?

<p>Semiautomatic dry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of standpipe uses 2.5" hose connections?

<p>Class I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of standpipe uses 1.5" hose connections?

<p>Class II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of standpipe uses 1.5" and 2.5" hose connections?

<p>Class III (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 150 ft of 1.75" line with 15/16 or 7/8 tip or a low constant flow nozzle provide?

<p>A flow capable of containing most fires in a compartment not requiring a flow of more than 100 gpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of hydraulics state about backpressure for elevation?

<p>0.434 psi for every 1 ft of elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary problems of a manual dry system?

<p>Problems with the standpipe won't be known until the FD attempts to use the system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the one of the primary benefits of using carbon dioxide extinguishing agents?

<p>Preventing water damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a foam house in refineries and petroleum storage depots?

<p>Contain additional quantities of foam agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon dioxide extinguish fires?

<p>Depleting the oxygen supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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