5 Automated Vehicles and Public Perception
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is identified as a challenge in codifying ethical and moral principles?

  • The limited public awareness of technology's development (correct)
  • The lack of software developers
  • The simple nature of the trolley problem
  • The constrained distribution of technology details

What is suggested to be necessary for achieving full public acceptance of these complex systems?

  • Focusing only on the design of the software.
  • Addressing issues beyond the programming's structure (correct)
  • Restricting information about the technology's development.
  • Simplifying the nature of the systems.

What is a potential negative impact of technological changes on bus operations?

  • Positive impacts on the economics of bus operations.
  • Increased bus ridership.
  • Deleterious impacts on the economics of bus operations. (correct)
  • Widespread public acceptance.

What makes the problem of codifying ethics and morals complex according to the text?

<p>The involvement of multiple designers and code developers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the type of change that is anticipated?

<p>Widespread and radical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the complexity of the issues versus the trolley problem?

<p>Issues are more complex than the trolley problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the public's awareness of the technology's development?

<p>The public has relatively limited awareness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely reason provided for the limited public awareness of technology's development?

<p>The somewhat constrained distribution of the details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge arising from the introduction of automated vehicles (AVs)?

<p>The public's misconception of full driverless operation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of technological change is difficult to anticipate?

<p>The precise public reaction to them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is highlighted to be a basis upon which the public will likely judge new technical innovations?

<p>The value offered by the innovation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mainly focus on with regard to automated vehicles?

<p>The public's understanding and perception of AVs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as an immediate problem regarding public awareness of automated vehicles?

<p>The public views them as always operating without the need for a driver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'individuated technology' suggest in the context of the text?

<p>Technology that impacts individuals in unique ways. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about people's capacity to judge the value of technology?

<p>People will make judgments on the innovations, rather than accepting them blindly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between humans and machines in the context of automation?

<p>Humans and technology coevolve in a symbiotic relationship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial challenge presented with regard to the introduction of AVs?

<p>The understanding of what an automated vehicle is. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human role evolve with technological innovation?

<p>The human role coevolves with the technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the efficiency of fully automated production?

<p>It is less efficient and sustainable compared to human-machine collaboration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of technology that the text suggests maintains a physical and functional separation between humans and machines?

<p>Autonomous vehicles (AVs). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'combinatorial vector of progress' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>A controversial path of progress for human and machine symbiosis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the text's main point regarding the effect of automation's growth on human employment?

<p>Automation does not lead to a simple one-for-one replacement of human jobs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'symbiosis' imply in the context of the text's discussion about humans and machines?

<p>A mutually beneficial ongoing relationship with co-development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text indicates that debates are ongoing regarding:

<p>The initial production capacities and specific details of interactions between humans and machines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant difference between the operational environments of airplanes and cars?

<p>Airplanes experience a more diverse range of challenges than cars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the implementation of fully autonomous commercial aircraft not been widely adopted yet?

<p>Demonstrating absolute safety is currently cost prohibitive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature significantly contributes to the performance of robotic devices in real-world applications?

<p>The integration of effective sensors and actuators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many humans are typically involved in the operations of commercial aircraft?

<p>Two human operators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of aircraft operation raises fundamental concerns regarding autonomous technology?

<p>The need for high levels of situation awareness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential obstacle to the development of autonomous aircraft?

<p>High costs associated with demonstrating safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pathological' refer to in the context of autonomous machines responding to situations?

<p>Rare and extreme scenarios that are difficult to handle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the dynamic changes faced by aircraft compared to ground vehicles?

<p>Aircraft deal with fewer moment-to-moment dynamic changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem that can arise from humans misattributing behavior to autonomous vehicles (AVs)?

<p>Belief that AVs can perceive their surroundings at a human level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the Turing test and autonomous vehicles (AVs) related in the context presented?

<p>AVs can pass at least the surface level of the Turing test in terms of perceived social behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily impacts public perceptions of autonomous vehicles (AVs)?

<p>Intrinsic human attributions concerning social behavior on the road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes human perception of AVs potentially misleading?

<p>Dissonant attributions of behaviors by humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges are associated with the face recognition technology mentioned?

<p>Face recognition can be unreliable due to environmental conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the relationship between AV design and the public's trust?

<p>Improved AV design will likely enhance public trust in them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a limitation of robot sensors compared to humans?

<p>Robot sensors lack adaptability to contextual changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of AVs may lead to conflict on the road according to the provided content?

<p>Misattributions of human-like performance to AVs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in the public perception of automated vehicles (AVs)?

<p>The perceived and actual reliability of the technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern of development is expected for automated vehicles and related technologies?

<p>Chequered pattern of development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does transparency in AVs contribute to public trust?

<p>By clearly signaling the vehicle's intent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially undermine public trust in all automated vehicles?

<p>A catastrophic loss of public trust due to an incident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What current capability do vehicles possess that is similar to the transparency required of automated vehicles?

<p>Rudimentary displays of engine function and status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly represents the relationship between failures in AVs and public opinion?

<p>Failures are specific and do not immediately tarnish all AVs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What boundary condition is highlighted as a reminder of human innovativeness?

<p>Existing limited techniques for vehicle intent signaling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the impact of AV technology failure on public opinion?

<p>Failures will likely lead to skepticism towards innovative technologies overall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomy

The ability of individuals to make their own decisions and act independently.

Trust in Autonomy

The level of confidence people have in the capabilities and safety of autonomous vehicles.

Public Reactions

The way people react and respond to the introduction of new technologies, especially autonomous vehicles.

Individuatated Technology

Technologies designed for individual users, often customized to their specific needs and preferences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automated Vehicles (AVs)

Automated vehicles that can operate without human intervention.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Capacities and Impacts of AVs

The potential positive and negative effects that autonomous vehicles may have on society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Understanding of AVs

The understanding and perception that people have about what autonomous vehicles are and how they work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Judging the Value of Innovations

The process of judging the value and usefulness of new technologies based on various factors like safety, cost, and convenience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Humans and Machines: Still Distinct

Although humans and machines are being combined in increasingly sophisticated ways, they remain distinct entities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automation and Sustainability

While automation is advancing, complete automation of production is not always the most efficient or sustainable solution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human-Machine Symbiosis

In a symbiotic relationship, humans and machines co-evolve, with each influencing the other's development and capabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automation's Impact on Labor

The process of automation doesn't simply replace every human role with machines. It leads to a complex interplay between human and machine labor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical and Moral Codifications

The problem of integrating ethical and moral principles into the design of self-driving cars.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact on Bus Operations

The impact of self-driving cars on bus operations, potentially reducing ridership and revenue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Complexity of AI Ethics

The argument that the complexity of AI ethics goes beyond simple scenarios like the trolley problem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Awareness

The need for public awareness and understanding of the ethical implications of self-driving car technology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Dilemmas of Self-Driving Cars

The ethical dilemma surrounding the design of self-driving cars, particularly when they have to make difficult choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Widespread Technological Change

The potential for widespread and dramatic changes in transportation and society due to self-driving cars.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI Ethics and Morality

The need to address the ethical and moral principles in the development of AI systems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Beyond Programming

The limitations of programming alone to address the complex ethical and moral challenges of AI.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AV Social Behavior Mimicry

The ability of autonomous vehicles (AVs) to appear human-like in their interactions on the road, even though they are not.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Attribution Errors with AVs

The potential for humans to misjudge the capabilities of AVs, believing they have human-like perception and judgement despite being machines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anthropomorphization of AVs

The tendency of humans to attribute human characteristics and feelings (like intention) to AVs, even if they are simply following programmed instructions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human-AV Conflict

The potential for conflict and misunderstanding to arise between humans and AVs due to differences in their capabilities, behaviors, and expectations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AV Resilience to Contextual Change

The challenges of ensuring that AVs can adapt to real-world situations, including unpredictable events and changing environments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AV Unexpected Behavior

The potential for AVs to exhibit unexpected or unreliable behaviour due to limitations in their technology and perception.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AV Turing Test

The ability of AVs to pass the Turing test, making them indistinguishable from humans in certain interactions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolving AV Design

The ongoing evolution of AV design, driven by factors like improving technology and understanding how AVs integrate into human society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenges for autonomous machines

Autonomous machines face many challenges, especially in dynamic situations with unexpected or problematic events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sensors and actuators in robots

Sensors and actuators are essential for autonomous machines, allowing them to interact with the real world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vulnerability of robotic systems

Autonomous machines rely on their sensors and actuators, making them vulnerable to errors or malfunctions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety of autonomous machines

Demonstrating the absolute safety of autonomous machines is extremely challenging and costly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Comparing car and airplane autonomy

Autonomous vehicles face different challenges than airplanes, including more dynamic environments and complex situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety of autonomous vehicles

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to be safer than human-driven vehicles, but they still face significant challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Humans and machines working together

Even though autonomous vehicles may be able to perform some tasks better than humans, the human role will remain important.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public trust in autonomous vehicles

Public acceptance of autonomous driving technology is crucial for its widespread adoption and integration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trust in Technology: Reliability is Key

The trust placed in a technology is directly tied to its perceived and actual reliability. This means people trust technologies that consistently perform as expected and prove to be safe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Uneven Technological Progress: Checkered Pattern

Technological advancements often occur unevenly. One technology might advance slowly while another related technology rapidly progresses. This creates a dynamic landscape where one technology may be significantly more advanced than another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technology Failure: Isolated Impact

The failure of one product or technology doesn't always translate into a negative perception of all similar technologies. For example, a bad experience with one smartphone brand may not affect your trust in all smartphones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transparency in Technology: Clear Intentions

Transparency in technology refers to the ability of a machine to clearly signal its intentions to both users and other machines. This includes communicating its present actions and future plans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vehicle Communication: Rudimentary Signals

Vehicles today have rudimentary forms of communication about their intentions. For example, they have indicators for turn signals and displays showing engine status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Innovation: Adapting to Boundaries

Human innovation thrives on the ability to adapt to unexpected situations and find creative solutions. These "boundary conditions" often serve as reminders of the unique potential of human ingenuity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Humans and Machines: Separate Yet Complemental

While technology can provide valuable tools and insights, it's important to remember that humans and machines remain separate entities. Each possesses unique capabilities and challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automation: Balancing Human Ingenuity

Although automation is rapidly advancing, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of automated systems. In many cases, human intervention and knowledge remain invaluable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Automated and Autonomous Vehicles

  • Automated vehicles (AVs) are already present on US and many global highways
  • Focus now is on how AVs will impact existing transportation systems and societies
  • How will mobility change as AVs become dominant?
  • How will the public be informed about evolving AV capabilities?
  • Impact of scientific communications on public perception of AV advancements
  • AVs are posing new problems and challenges for the public

Current Communications About Self-Driving Cars

  • 52 companies had permits to test autonomous vehicles in California (March 2018)
  • Competition exists in the self-driving vehicle sector
  • Personal experience with autonomous vehicles remains limited for most people
  • Public perception of AVs posits potential labor-saving and accident reduction, but the social impact is far-reaching.
  • AVs could reduce traffic by 30% by eliminating the need for parking searches
  • Increased availability, reduced need of car ownership is possible

Public Perception of AVs

  • Some may perceive AVs as entirely driverless, overlooking distinct levels of driver assistance
  • The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) categorizes various levels of vehicle control, from driver assistance to full automation
  • Public perception may misestimate the intelligence and operational capabilities of AVs, potentially creating miscalculations.
  • Job displacement and commuting patterns are anticipated changes as a result of driverless cars
  • Potential job losses for truck and taxi drivers, with new jobs likely in remote control centers emerging.
  • Public must make informed choices about AV safety
  • Consideration of risk levels—doubling safety is not necessarily the only necessary measure

Humans and Machines

  • Transportation is critical to human societies and arguably a fundamental right for societal and individual well-being
  • Significant changes to transportation will greatly affect quality of life, especially in developing nations
  • Historical paradigm shift (from camel to horse-drawn carriages and on)
  • Human control versus machine control in systems
  • Human-machine cooperation vs. separation may be a symbiotic relationship.

Technical Feasibility

  • Research and development of autonomous vehicles has been ongoing for decades
  • Autonomous technologies are already incorporated into semiautonomous vehicles
  • The financial feasibility for autonomous operation must be considered
  • Societal impact is multi-faceted—employment, safety (human oversight).
  • Challenges of human-automation integration; reliability in varying contexts in different conditions

Technical Challenges

  • Sensor and actuator reliability with changing contexts is a problem
  • Computer-mediated technology needs human involvement, especially in complex situations
  • The unexpected occurrence of rare circumstances
  • Public understanding of the risks from technology.
  • Maintaining appropriate levels of trust, and open communication with public throughout the development stages is critical.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

On the Future of Transportation in an Era of Automated and Autonomous Vehicles PDF

Description

Explore the impact of automated and autonomous vehicles (AVs) on transportation systems and society. This quiz addresses how public perception is shaped by scientific communications, the competition in the AV sector, and the potential changes in mobility and car ownership. Test your knowledge on the current landscape of AV technology and its implications.

More Like This

ETT 2072 Transmission Systems L4 - Automated Manual Transmissions
5 questions

ETT 2072 Transmission Systems L4 - Automated Manual Transmissions

UnaffectedPulsar avatar
UnaffectedPulsar
Automated Headlights
5 questions

Automated Headlights

ReplaceableSatire avatar
ReplaceableSatire
Automated Safety Features in Vehicles
5 questions

Automated Safety Features in Vehicles

ReplaceableSatire avatar
ReplaceableSatire
Warehouse Robotics Overview
30 questions

Warehouse Robotics Overview

CalmingDiscernment avatar
CalmingDiscernment
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser