Automated Testing with PHPUnit and Pay.jp

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the purposes of creating an Adaptor for multiple Pay.jp wrappers?

  • To limit the functionality of wrapper methods.
  • To ensure compatibility with older systems.
  • To manage different subscription services effectively. (correct)
  • To reduce the number of API calls made to Pay.jp.

What critical feature does the callback event from Pay.jp include?

  • Discount codes and offers.
  • User login credentials.
  • Subscription ID and amount. (correct)
  • Payment method details.

What benefit does automated testing provide when working with less experienced engineers?

  • Reduces the need for detailed documentation.
  • Encourages less communication within teams.
  • Lowers risks by involving them in payment processing. (correct)
  • Increases the time required for each task.

What potential issue comes with using GitHub Actions according to the document?

<p>It incurs costs based on execution time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the function that returns the subscription update event?

<p>To generate mock event objects for testing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology stack is mentioned for the development of the online tutoring service?

<p>Nuxt.js, Laravel, and Firebase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed solution for testing the subscription update process?

<p>Creating fixtures for the POST data from Pay.jp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many full-time developers are mentioned to be part of the team?

<p>Three. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command line tool is used for automatically running tests during development?

<p>GitHub Actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the online tutoring service discussed?

<p>It offers subscription-based learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process for monthly payment involve according to the discussed sequence?

<p>Payment type determination and authorization check (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge faced when testing monthly payment functionality locally?

<p>Inability to test after the second month of subscription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the integration tests that should be written?

<p>Input and output integration tests are essential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of creating a wrapper for the Pay.jp SDK?

<p>It reduces the impact of SDK specification changes on the code. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is dependency injection important in the context of the Pay.jp wrapper?

<p>It allows for easy substitution with mocks during testing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge encountered while mocking code in tests?

<p>Mocking can become complex and difficult to manage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative approach is suggested for handling interface binding in tests?

<p>Employing a binding method with the app framework. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pay.jp integration enable users to do?

<p>Facilitate both one-time and monthly payment courses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does not executing actual payment processing during tests provide?

<p>It speeds up the development process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the approach taken in the development minimize the risks associated with the Pay.jp SDK?

<p>By reducing its dependency through a wrapper. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pay.jp Adapter

A component that provides a unified interface for interacting with multiple payment gateways like Pay.jp.

Online Tutoring Service

The user can choose single-payment or monthly payment plans for tutoring services. Payment is made via credit card using Pay.jp, a payment service.

Subscription Update Event Factory

A function that generates mock event data for testing subscription updates. It simulates the Pay.jp event structure, including subscription ID and amount, allowing for testing various scenarios without real payment processing.

Monthly Payment Process

A sequence of steps involved in processing a monthly payment, including payment type verification, authorization, execution, status updates, and notifications.

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Transaction Testing with Error Throwing Classes

A method of testing where the transactional behavior of an implementation class is verified, particularly when it's guaranteed to throw errors.

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Challenges in Testing Monthly Payments

The difficulty of testing month-to-month subscription payments in a local development environment due to the need for real-time payment updates and transaction history.

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Recurring Billing

A feature of a subscription service where recurring payments are made automatically at regular intervals, such as monthly or annually, until canceled.

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Integration Testing

A testing strategy that focuses on verifying the interaction between different components of a system, such as the API, database, and notification systems.

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Fixture for Subscription Update Event

A set of test data used to simulate the behavior of a real-world system, like the event data sent from Pay.jp during a subscription update.

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Mock Object

A simplified representation of a complex component, used in testing to isolate and control specific aspects of the code.

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GitHub Actions

A tool used for automating the process of building, testing, and deploying applications, often integrated with GitHub for continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD).

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Payment Service Wrapper

A class designed to encapsulate and manage the interaction with a third-party payment service, such as Pay.jp.

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Dependency Injection

The act of replacing a real dependency with a mock object during testing to isolate and control specific aspects of the code.

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Test Runner

A framework that simplifies the process of running tests, providing features like test runner configuration and execution. It aids in the efficient running of automated tests.

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Refactoring

The process of simplifying and restructuring code while preserving its functionality. It improves code readability, maintainability, and often reduces technical debt.

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API Integration Tests

A technique for writing tests that directly execute API requests to verify the desired behavior, ensuring that the API is working correctly.

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Good Testing Practices

A set of practices used in testing to ensure that the code is well-structured, maintainable, and easy to understand.

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Reduced Refactoring Barrier

The ability to make changes to code with reduced risk of breaking existing functionality, often made possible by thorough testing and robust code structure.

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Delegating Tasks to Less Specialized Engineers

The practice of assigning tasks to individuals who may not possess deep domain expertise, but still have the technical capabilities to complete them. This method is often used to manage workloads efficiently and leverage different skill sets.

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Base TestCase Class

A common approach to encapsulating common testing logic within a reusable framework, enhancing test maintainability and reducing code duplication.

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Study Notes

  • PHPUnit is used for automated testing of recurring/one-time payment services.
  • The presentation details the speaker's experience with using Pay.jp for payment processing.
  • The speaker discusses the challenges of recurring payments using Pay.jp.
  • The speaker demonstrates the process for writing test code using PHPUnit to interact with the Pay.jp SDK.
  • The speaker outlines a strategy for writing test cases focusing on input/output and integration.
  • Tips include using wrapper functions, injection, and mocking components in the tests.
  • A Pay.jp SDK wrapper is designed for better testability.
  • Using interfaces simplifies testing and allows for easier mocking.
  • Using GitHub Actions for automated testing and deployments is discussed.
  • Methods for creating fixture data for testing are explained.
  • GitHub Actions are used for automated testing and code deployment, using a specific container image.
  • The presenter highlights the challenges and benefits of implementing automated tests for a recurring payment system.
  • The presenter discusses how to create or modify a TestCase class to make code testable.
  • The speaker provides an example of using a mock within a test using the Mockery library.
  • The presenter summarizes the presentation's key takeaways regarding the challenges and solutions for automated testing.
  • A web application employing Nuxt.js, Next.js, NestJS, Laravel, AWS Fargate, and Firebase along with a Pay.jp integration.
  • The team has 3 full-time members and 2 part-time members.

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