Autolysis and Tissue Examination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process known as when tissues are digested and broken down by their own enzymes?

  • Autolysis (correct)
  • Oxidation
  • Hydrolysis
  • Hemolysis

Which type of tissues experience a more severe autolysis due to being rich in enzymes?

  • Muscle tissues
  • Liver, brain, and kidney tissues (correct)
  • Elastic and collagen tissues
  • Bone tissues

Why is autolysis retarded by cold?

  • Cold accelerates enzyme activity
  • Cold prevents tissue breakdown
  • Cold inhibits enzyme activity (correct)
  • Cold has no effect on autolysis

What is the advantage of examining fresh tissues over preserved tissues?

<p>Allows observation of living protoplasmic activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are preserved tissues preferred for a more effective study as opposed to fresh tissues?

<p>Allows long-term storage and re-examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are liver, brain, and kidney tissues more prone to rapid autolysis compared to elastic and collagen tissues?

<p>Rich in enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method uses microwave radiation to accelerate the fixation process?

<p>Microwave Fixation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of permeabilization with 0.5% Triton X-100?

<p>Enhancing membrane permeability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fixation method involves fixing tissue in a solution containing paraformaldehyde and methanol?

<p>Paraformaldehyde-methanol fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of decalcification in tissue processing?

<p>Removing calcium deposits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be optimized for consistent results in microwave fixation?

<p>Microwave parameters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary step after the fixation process with tissues according to the text?

<p>Processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of decalcification in tissue processing?

<p>To remove calcium or lime salts from tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should decalcification be performed in the tissue processing workflow?

<p>After fixation and before impregnation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of inadequate decalcification in tissue processing?

<p>Poor cutting of hard tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the rate of decalcification?

<p>Time of day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of surface decalcification in tissue processing?

<p>To deal with small unexpected deposits of calcium in paraffin blocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of decalcifying agents are based on chelating agents?

<p>Those composed of chelating agents themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be experienced when sectioning a paraffin-embedded block with small foci of calcification on the tissue surface?

<p>Resistance or a 'grating' sensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for unduly hard tissues that may damage microtome knives?

<p>Usage of tissue softeners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance can act as both a decalcifying agent and a tissue softener?

<p>Perenyi's fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should selected portions of unduly hard tissues be left in Perenyi's fluid to facilitate softening?

<p>12-24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does immersion in 4% aqueous phenol solution have on fixed tissues?

<p>Causes tissue softening and easier sectioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does submerging the cut surface of a block in Perenyi's fluid have before sectioning?

<p>Facilitates easier cutting of tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which impregnated tissue is placed into a mold containing a medium that solidifies?

<p>Embedding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an ideal characteristic of an infiltrating and embedding medium?

<p>Colored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for the medium used to infiltrate the tissue after impregnation?

<p>Embedding Medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four types of impregnation and embedding medium mentioned in the text?

<p>Starch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the embedding medium is too soft for the tissue material, what issue may occur during sectioning?

<p>Sections will be torn or shredded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the embedding medium to match the tissue type in strength and hardness?

<p>To avoid tearing or shredding of sections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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