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Authority: Meaning and Definition
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Authority: Meaning and Definition

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Questions and Answers

Define authority according to Max Weber.

Authority is the willing and unconditional compliance of people, resting upon their belief that it is legitimate for the superior to impose his will on them and illegitimate for them to refuse to obey.

How did Henry Fayol define authority?

Henry Fayol defined authority as the right to give orders and the power to exact obedience.

According to Allen, what is authority in an administrative system?

Authority is the sum of the powers and rights entrusted to make possible the performance of work delegated.

What is the significance of obedience and acceptance in authority, as recognized by Chester Barnard?

<p>Obedience and acceptance are equally important sides of authority in the organizational process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is authority exercised in an organization?

<p>Authority is normally exercised in a formalized structure of hierarchy in an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of authority in the foundation of administration in public life?

<p>Authority is the foundation of administration in public life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define authority in a formal organization.

<p>Authority in a formal organization is the legitimate right to guide a person's behavior, accepted by a contributor or member of the organization as governing what they do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between authority and power in an organization.

<p>Authority is legitimate and positional, while power is the capacity to influence decision-making without necessarily being legitimate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is illegitimate power considered dangerous to society?

<p>Illegitimate power is dangerous because it is not supported by law, constitution, or norms, posing a risk to the well-being of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three important standpoints from which the concept of authority in an administrative organization can be studied?

<p>The three standpoints are legal aspects, positional aspects, and human aspects of authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the legal aspects of authority in an administrative organization.

<p>Legal aspects of authority cover the genesis, sources, rules, and norms that define the scope and limits to authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does authority in an organization relate to the concept of power?

<p>Authority is closely related to power, with authority being the legitimate right to guide behavior, while power is the capacity to influence decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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