Authoritarianism and Dictators Flashcards

When did military rulers take control in Japan?

Who was Francisco Franco?

Why did Emperor Hirohito remain head of state when military leaders took power in Japan?

What was Benito Mussolini's attitude toward personal liberties?

How did the secret police in a totalitarian government most likely get their name?

How does a totalitarian government differ from most authoritarian governments?

Why did Italy and Germany support the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War?

Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanking, China?

Who fought on the side of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War?

How were the governments of Japan and Italy similar in the 1930s?

How many political parties participate in a totalitarian government?

What actions characterize authoritarian governments?

What did Benito Mussolini promise to do when he came into power?

How did Benito Mussolini attempt to increase Italy's power?

What happened when Spain's government could not overcome social and economic problems during the Great Depression?

Authoritarianism and Fascism

Military rulers took control in Japan during the Great Depression.
Francisco Franco was the fascist dictator of Spain.

Characteristics of Authoritarian Governments

Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.
Totalitarian governments are more extreme and rigid than authoritarian governments.

Fascist Leaders

Benito Mussolini, the fascist dictator of Italy, promised to solve Italy's economic problems when he came into power.
Mussolini attempted to increase Italy's power by seizing control of new land.
He believed that the state should decide which personal liberties were needed.

Japanese Military Rule

Emperor Hirohito remained head of state when military leaders took power in Japan to maintain the illusion of a single powerful leader.
Japanese soldiers killed many civilians in Nanking, China, as commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.

Spanish Civil War

Italy and Germany supported the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War to promote the spread of fascism.
International volunteers fought on the side of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War.
The army led a rebellion against the government in Spain when it could not overcome social and economic problems during the Great Depression.

Totalitarian Governments

Only one political party participates in a totalitarian government.
The secret police in a totalitarian government investigate and punish people with no warning.

Comparative Analysis

The governments of Japan and Italy in the 1930s were similar in that they both used extreme nationalism to win support and began programs of aggressive expansion.

This flashcard quiz explores the concepts of authoritarianism, fascism, and the role of dictators throughout history. Key figures such as Francisco Franco are highlighted, alongside significant events like the military takeover in Japan during the Great Depression. Test your knowledge and understanding of these impactful political movements.