Authentic Assessment Strategies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Bugelski, what does learning involve?

  • Modification of genetic conduct and behavior
  • Assimilation of new information and accommodation of new input to fit prior knowledge
  • The activation of learner's internal experiences
  • Acquisition of new elements of knowledge, skills, beliefs, and specific behavior (correct)

    • Which principle of learning from Horne and Pine highlights the importance of personal meaning and relevance of ideas?

  • Cooperation fosters learning
  • The process of learning is emotional as well as intellectual
  • Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process
  • Learning is the discovery of personal meaning and relevance of ideas (correct)

    • According to Horne and Pine, what is one of the richest resources for learning?

  • The learner himself (correct)
  • The process of problem solving
  • The learner's internal experiences
  • Genetic factors influencing behavior

    • What does learning as an evolutionary process imply?

    <p>Learning involves continual adaptation to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the teaching approach that works best for auditory learners?

    <p>Lecturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perceptual channel is most preferred by tactile learners?

    <p>Tactile perception channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Gagne’s Cumulative Learning, what must a learner do before reaching the next step in the hierarchy of learning?

    <p>Master each step</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of learning known as classical conditioning?

    <p>Signal Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Thorndike's Law of Exercise state?

    <p>Connections between stimulus and response are strengthened as they are used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Learning Theory, which theory has become the most influential theory of learning and development?

    <p>Social cognitive learning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of continuity in assessment?

    <p>It should be continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a psychological test as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Measuring intelligence or mental ability without reference to what students have learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of content for a mastery test according to the text?

    <p>Covers specific objectives and measures fundamental skills and abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes verbal and non-verbal tests according to the text?

    <p>Use of words by students in attaching meaning to or responding to test items in verbal tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning involves the assimilation of values, emotional reactions, and acquisitions of attitudes?

    <p>Affective learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning style prefers to learn by being creative and using imagination?

    <p>The Intuitive-Feeling or Self-Expressive Learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Thorndike's Stimulus-Response (S-R) or Association Theory focus on?

    <p>Affective learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning involves understanding the external world through the senses and muscles?

    <p>Psychomotor learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Insight learning?

    <p>Ability to foresee things based on reaction in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learner prefers to learn by seeing tangible results and knowing exactly what is expected of them?

    <p>The Sensing-Thinking or Master Learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of facilitating learning do students gain a wider view of the lesson but at the same time draw closer to the main topic?

    <p>Abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learner prefers to learn by studying about ideas and how things are related, planning and carrying out a project of their own making and interest?

    <p>The Intuitive-Thinking or Understanding Learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of education according to the text?

    <p>Acquisition of skills, knowledge, and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'trial and error' mean according to the text?

    <p>Attempts to meet a situation in various ways until the correct responses are found more or less accidentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the three stages of Jerome Bruner's model for turning experiences into knowledge?

    <p>Enactive mode, Iconic, Symbolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In David Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory, what are the two different ways of grasping experience?

    <p>Active Experimentation, Reflective Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept from Merlin Wittrock's Generative Learning Theory involves the learner integrating new information with knowledge already collected and stored?

    <p>Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of recall in Generative Learning Theory?

    <p>Accessing information stored in long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transfer occurs when learning in one context improves performance in some other context?

    <p>Positive transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Jerome Bruner’s model for turning experiences into knowledge, what do children use to represent something else or create their own images?

    <p>Iconic mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory, which process involves planning or trying out what has been learned?

    <p>Active Experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Enactive mode refer to in Jerome Bruner's model for turning experiences into knowledge?

    <p>Using physical actions to represent and understand experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Symbolic stage entail in Jerome Bruner's model for turning experiences into knowledge?

    <p>Representing and understanding using words and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of integration according to Merlin Wittrock’s Generative Learning Theory?

    <p>Integrating new information with existing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Social Cognitive Learning Theory, learning through observation involves four separate processes. Which one of the following is NOT one of these processes?

    <p>Imitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Wolfgang Kohler's Insight Theory?

    <p>Understanding the relationships of various parts of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process of meaningful learning describes the accommodation of new information by changing or expanding the concept?

    <p>Correlative Subsumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gestalt Theory, which principle emphasizes that elements should be organized into simplistic figures based on their symmetry, smoothness, and regularity?

    <p>Simplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ausubel's Meaningful Reception Theory emphasize as essential for learning new knowledge?

    <p>Relationship to relevant concepts already known</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Social Cognitive Learning Theory, what must observers do in order to learn through observation?

    <p>Recognize and remember the observed behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory claims that learning occurs as a result of or through experiences?

    <p>Gestalt Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Gestalt Theory view as greater than the sum of its parts?

    <p>Change in overt behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Production' is one of the separate processes involved in learning through observation according to the Social Cognitive Learning Theory. What does this process require observers to be?

    <p>(A) Physically and intellectually capable of performing the act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transfer involves applying skills and knowledge in situations that change?

    <p>Far transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training usually involves tasks that are procedural in nature and applied the same way every time?

    <p>Near transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of transfer of learning is advocated by connectionism and states that transfer is facilitated by similar factors in different learning situations?

    <p>Identical elements theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of transfer of learning emphasizes the importance of being in the best frame of mind and aware of the meanings of situations and experiences?

    <p>Gestalt theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for motivation originating from the student’s inner self, from finding pleasure in the activity itself?

    <p>Intrinsic motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of motivation states that internal motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than external motivation?

    <p>Internal motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than is external motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of motivation asserts that people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce internal tension caused by unmet needs?

    <p>Drive Theory (Clark Hull)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of motivation originates from the learning environment, such as the expectation of punishment and reward?

    <p>Extrinsic motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of portfolio assessment?

    <p>To measure the growth and development of students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evaluation aims to find out the causes of recurring learning problems?

    <p>Diagnostic evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'clarity of the learning targets' in assessment refer to?

    <p>The specificity and importance of learning targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning target involves problem solving and critical thinking?

    <p>Deep understanding and reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is formative evaluation conducted?

    <p>During instruction and not graded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does validity in assessment refer to?

    <p>The degree to which a score-based inference is appropriate, reasonable, and useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does authenticity in assessment emphasize?

    <p>Touching real life situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does balance in assessment methods refer to?

    <p>Assessing all domains of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of placement evaluation?

    <p>Assessing learner’s entry behavior or capability for beginning instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of diagnostic evaluation?

    <p>To determine recurring or persistent learning difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of portfolio assessment?

    <p>To measure the growth and development of students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Albert Bandura's theory of self-efficacy, what does self-efficacy refer to?

    <p>An individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to reach a goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Edward Deci and Richard Ryan's theory of self-determination, what is relatedness in the context of motivation?

    <p>The need for a sense of belonging and connectedness with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In John Atkinson's Expectancy-Value theory, what must people believe to be motivated to perform a task?

    <p>They must believe that they can accomplish the task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Attribution Theory, as proposed by Bernard Weiner, explore?

    <p>How people make sense of their world and the cause and effect inferences they make about behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of performance assessment?

    <p>It involves asking students to perform real-world tasks demonstrating application of essential knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'assessment' refer to?

    <p>The process of gathering and organizing data into an interpretable form to have basis for decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does 'Assessment for learning' occur?

    <p>When teachers use inferences about student progress to inform their teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between 'Assessment as learning' and 'Assessment for learning'?

    <p>'Assessment as learning' occurs when students reflect on and monitor their progress to inform their future learning goals, while 'Assessment for learning' occurs when teachers use evidence of student learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of traditional assessment?

    <p>'Basic Concepts Test'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'measurement' refer to?

    <p>A process of quantifying an individual’s achievement, personality, and attitudes by means of appropriate measuring instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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