Augustine's Beliefs on Atonement and Salvation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the starting point of the 'Doctrine of Original Sin'?

  • The sin of Adam and Eve in eating from the tree of knowledge (correct)
  • The idea of concupiscence
  • The concept of predestination
  • The tainted nature of humanity

    • Which theological concept did Augustine primarily focus on in his works?

  • Resisting earthly temptations
  • Concupiscence as a defect in human character (correct)
  • Original perfection of Adam and Eve
  • Predestination of humanity

    • What is the meaning of 'concupiscence' as per Augustine's Doctrine of Original Sin?

  • A sin committed by Adam and Eve
  • A longing for earthly material things (correct)
  • The desire to know and love God
  • The perfect nature of Adam and Eve

    • How did Augustine describe the impact of 'original sin' on human character?

    <p>It introduced concupiscence as a major defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does concupiscence hinder in a moral agent, according to Augustine?

    <p>The ability to resist Godly goodness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Augustine's Doctrine of Original Sin, what was a consequence of committing the original sin?

    <p>'Original sin' tainted Adam's and Eve's nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Augustine, why does all of humanity inherit Adam's sin?

    <p>Because they were present in Adam's loins seminally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'massa peccati' refer to according to Augustine?

    <p>A lump of sin representing humanity's sinful nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Augustine describe humanity's ability to freely choose in the context of sin?

    <p>Predestined to sin by concupiscence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'liberum arbitrium' in the context of Augustine's teachings?

    <p>The power of making free choices without predestination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Augustine refer to as 'the elect' in his doctrine?

    <p>Those chosen by God to be freed from concupiscence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes 'the elect' from 'the reprobates' in Augustine's teachings?

    <p>'The elect' were freed from concupiscence, while 'the reprobates' remained in a state of sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Augustine, why would the 'elect' be sinless at death?

    <p>Because they would always pursue the right course of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Augustine state about Jesus' atonement according to the text?

    <p>It was intended only for the elect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Calvin's 'Doctrine of Election,' what is a core belief about God?

    <p>God's omnipotence involves control over who will be saved and who will perish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Calvin believe about humanity's response to God's commands?

    <p>Humanity is totally depraved and cannot respond faithfully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Calvin's theory, what does Romans 8 imply about predestination?

    <p>'The elect' have been predestined by God for glory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't humanity respond in faithful obedience according to Calvin's theory?

    <p>As a consequence of being 'totally depraved' after 'the fall'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Calvin, what is the 'irresistible grace' experienced by the elect?

    <p>A grace that ensures the elect cannot resist seeking forgiveness for their sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trait that Calvin believed the elect would generally exhibit?

    <p>Hard-working and honest behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Calvin believe a person becomes part of the elect?

    <p>By having God choose them prior to their birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Calvin's view on why the reprobates are 'deaf and blind' to the message of the gospels?

    <p>As a result of 'the fall', making them incapable of faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Calvin believe 'limited atonement' referred to?

    <p>The idea that Jesus died only for the elect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical scripture did Calvin use to support his view on 'limited atonement'?

    <p>'You are not my sheep' - John 10:26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Synod of Dort that took place after Calvin's death?

    <p>To resolve disputes around the doctrine of election</p> Signup and view all the answers

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