Augustine's Beliefs on Atonement and Salvation Quiz

What is the starting point of the 'Doctrine of Original Sin'?

The sin of Adam and Eve in eating from the tree of knowledge

Which theological concept did Augustine primarily focus on in his works?

Concupiscence as a defect in human character

What is the meaning of 'concupiscence' as per Augustine's Doctrine of Original Sin?

A longing for earthly material things

How did Augustine describe the impact of 'original sin' on human character?

It introduced concupiscence as a major defect Signup and view all the answers

What does concupiscence hinder in a moral agent, according to Augustine?

The ability to resist Godly goodness Signup and view all the answers

In Augustine's Doctrine of Original Sin, what was a consequence of committing the original sin?

'Original sin' tainted Adam's and Eve's nature Signup and view all the answers

According to Augustine, why does all of humanity inherit Adam's sin?

Because they were present in Adam's loins seminally. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'massa peccati' refer to according to Augustine?

A lump of sin representing humanity's sinful nature. Signup and view all the answers

How did Augustine describe humanity's ability to freely choose in the context of sin?

Predestined to sin by concupiscence. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'liberum arbitrium' in the context of Augustine's teachings?

The power of making free choices without predestination. Signup and view all the answers

Who did Augustine refer to as 'the elect' in his doctrine?

Those chosen by God to be freed from concupiscence. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'the elect' from 'the reprobates' in Augustine's teachings?

'The elect' were freed from concupiscence, while 'the reprobates' remained in a state of sin. Signup and view all the answers

According to Augustine, why would the 'elect' be sinless at death?

Because they would always pursue the right course of action. Signup and view all the answers

What did Augustine state about Jesus' atonement according to the text?

It was intended only for the elect. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Calvin's 'Doctrine of Election,' what is a core belief about God?

God's omnipotence involves control over who will be saved and who will perish. Signup and view all the answers

What does John Calvin believe about humanity's response to God's commands?

Humanity is totally depraved and cannot respond faithfully. Signup and view all the answers

Based on Calvin's theory, what does Romans 8 imply about predestination?

'The elect' have been predestined by God for glory. Signup and view all the answers

Why can't humanity respond in faithful obedience according to Calvin's theory?

As a consequence of being 'totally depraved' after 'the fall'. Signup and view all the answers

According to Calvin, what is the 'irresistible grace' experienced by the elect?

A grace that ensures the elect cannot resist seeking forgiveness for their sins Signup and view all the answers

What is a trait that Calvin believed the elect would generally exhibit?

Hard-working and honest behavior Signup and view all the answers

How did Calvin believe a person becomes part of the elect?

By having God choose them prior to their birth Signup and view all the answers

What was Calvin's view on why the reprobates are 'deaf and blind' to the message of the gospels?

As a result of 'the fall', making them incapable of faith Signup and view all the answers

What did Calvin believe 'limited atonement' referred to?

The idea that Jesus died only for the elect Signup and view all the answers

Which biblical scripture did Calvin use to support his view on 'limited atonement'?

'You are not my sheep' - John 10:26 Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Synod of Dort that took place after Calvin's death?

To resolve disputes around the doctrine of election Signup and view all the answers