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Questions and Answers
What technology evolved into ultra large scale integration (ULSI) in the Fifth Generation Computer era?
Which component of a computer is responsible for storing data for future retrieval?
What is the main distinguishing feature of a Mini-Computer?
Which classification of computers is described as having a moderately powerful microprocessor and is a single user system?
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What is the primary reason why computers are considered powerful according to the text?
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Which component of a computer deals with processing data and executing instructions?
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What is the definition of a computer according to the text?
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What distinguishes a computer from automation technology?
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Who were the key figures behind the Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC)?
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Which generation of computers does the ENIAC belong to?
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What is the main function of a computer?
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What is the main focus of machine learning?
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How does augmented reality differ from virtual reality?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of machine learning application?
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How does automation combined with machine learning impact processes?
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Big Data analytics are primarily used for ____________.
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What is the key aspect of physical-digital integrations?
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Study Notes
Fifth Generation Computer (1980 - onwards)
- Evolved from VLSI to ultra large scale integration (ULSI) technology
- Microprocessor chips manufactured with 10 million electronic components
- Associated with artificial intelligence (AI), natural language, and expert systems
Components of a Computer
- Input Devices
- Output Devices
- System Unit
- Storage Devices
Why Computers are Powerful
- SPEED
- RELIABILITY AND CONSISTENCY
- ACCURACY
- COMMUNICATION
Classification of Computer Type
PC (Personal Computer) or MicroComputers
- Single user computer system with a moderately powerful microprocessor
- Equipped with a microprocessor as its CPU
Workstation
- Single user computer system with a more powerful microprocessor
Mini-Computer
- Multi-user computer system, capable of supporting hundreds of users simultaneously
Main Frame
- Multi-user computer system, capable of supporting hundreds of users simultaneously
- Used by individuals to gather needed information
Evolution of Technology
- Human Rationale Tool
- Machines
- Computer: An Innovation
- An electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory
Automation
- Technique of making an apparatus, or process, or a system operate automatically
- Includes a broad range of technologies normally connecting computer systems to other systems
History of Computer
First Generation Computer (1946 – 1959)
- Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) – a modular computer, composed of several panels capable of performing different functions
- Developed by J.Presper Eckert and John W.
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
- Virtual reality uses a headset to place you in a computer-generated world
- Augmented reality, takes digital images and layers them on the real world around you
Machine Learning
- Branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science
- Focuses on the use of data and algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn
- Applications:
- Speech & Image Recognition
- Traffic alerts using Google Map
- Chatbot (Online Customer Support)
- Google Translation
- Auto-Friend Tagging Suggestion / Deepface
Overview on Current Trends
- Automation - combined with machine learning, everything can improve even faster
- Big Data - revealed by powerful analytics, are informing planning and decision making across nearly every industry
- Physical-Digital Integrations - next level of integration amid physical and online realities
- Everything On-Demand – instant availability on all needs and satisfaction
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Description
Learn about the differences between virtual reality and augmented reality, as well as the basics of machine learning and its applications in artificial intelligence. Explore how these technologies are shaping the future.
