Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a potential drawback of test-checking in auditing?
What is a potential drawback of test-checking in auditing?
- Test-checking makes it impossible for auditors to use their professional judgement.
- Test-checking can lead to a more comprehensive audit, encompassing every transaction.
- Test-checking is unsuitable for businesses with strong internal controls.
- Test-checking can result in a higher risk of missing errors and fraud. (correct)
Why is test-checking considered less reliable than a full audit?
Why is test-checking considered less reliable than a full audit?
- Test-checking is only suitable for companies with weak internal controls.
- Test-checking does not guarantee the detection of all errors and fraudulent activities. (correct)
- Test-checking can be easily manipulated by the client's staff.
- Test-checking relies on the auditor's personal judgement, which can be flawed.
What is a key factor to consider when deciding whether to use test-checking in an audit?
What is a key factor to consider when deciding whether to use test-checking in an audit?
- The strength of the company's internal controls. (correct)
- The availability of technology for data analysis.
- The complexity of the company's business model.
- The auditor's level of experience in the industry.
What is the primary benefit of classifying and stratifying transactions before performing test-checking?
What is the primary benefit of classifying and stratifying transactions before performing test-checking?
What precautions should auditors take to mitigate the risks associated with test-checking?
What precautions should auditors take to mitigate the risks associated with test-checking?
What is a potential consequence of revealing the details of test-checking to the client's staff?
What is a potential consequence of revealing the details of test-checking to the client's staff?
How can the auditor mitigate the risk of their personal judgement influencing the selection of transactions for test-checking?
How can the auditor mitigate the risk of their personal judgement influencing the selection of transactions for test-checking?
Which of the following is NOT a valid precaution to take when using test-checking in an audit?
Which of the following is NOT a valid precaution to take when using test-checking in an audit?
What does the risk of under-reliance and incorrect rejection cause?
What does the risk of under-reliance and incorrect rejection cause?
What is the relationship between the tolerable error and the sample size?
What is the relationship between the tolerable error and the sample size?
When determining the expected error in a population, what should the auditor consider?
When determining the expected error in a population, what should the auditor consider?
What does the risk of overreliance and incorrect acceptance result in?
What does the risk of overreliance and incorrect acceptance result in?
What is the effect of a strong system of internal control on the audit sample size?
What is the effect of a strong system of internal control on the audit sample size?
What does the term "tolerable error" represent in compliance procedures or tests of controls?
What does the term "tolerable error" represent in compliance procedures or tests of controls?
How does the auditor's willingness to accept sampling risk affect the sample size?
How does the auditor's willingness to accept sampling risk affect the sample size?
What is the purpose of the audit sample size?
What is the purpose of the audit sample size?
What is the purpose of the company auditor's report regarding internal controls under CARO, 2003?
What is the purpose of the company auditor's report regarding internal controls under CARO, 2003?
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of internal control systems as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of internal control systems as described in the text?
Which of these is NOT a factor that the company auditor considers when evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system?
Which of these is NOT a factor that the company auditor considers when evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system?
What is a key challenge in addressing the limitation of 'Unusual Transactions' in internal control systems?
What is a key challenge in addressing the limitation of 'Unusual Transactions' in internal control systems?
What is the primary reason why the text emphasizes the importance of the auditor's role in evaluating internal control systems?
What is the primary reason why the text emphasizes the importance of the auditor's role in evaluating internal control systems?
Which of these is a potential risk associated with a lack of effective internal controls over cash sales?
Which of these is a potential risk associated with a lack of effective internal controls over cash sales?
Based on the example provided, what is the purpose of having the counter salesman prepare the cash-memo in quadruplicate for each cash sale?
Based on the example provided, what is the purpose of having the counter salesman prepare the cash-memo in quadruplicate for each cash sale?
Why is the 'PAID' stamp applied to the cash-memo copies in the example of cash sales?
Why is the 'PAID' stamp applied to the cash-memo copies in the example of cash sales?
Which auditing technique involves examining documents and records to confirm the authenticity of transactions?
Which auditing technique involves examining documents and records to confirm the authenticity of transactions?
In the context of auditing, what does 'observation' involve?
In the context of auditing, what does 'observation' involve?
Which auditing technique is particularly relevant in assessing the accuracy of financial transactions recorded in the books of account?
Which auditing technique is particularly relevant in assessing the accuracy of financial transactions recorded in the books of account?
What is the primary purpose of 'confirmation' in auditing?
What is the primary purpose of 'confirmation' in auditing?
Which of the following is NOT considered an audit procedure according to AAS-5?
Which of the following is NOT considered an audit procedure according to AAS-5?
Which of these is NOT an example of an accounting ratio used for analytical review?
Which of these is NOT an example of an accounting ratio used for analytical review?
What is the main difference between audit techniques and audit procedures?
What is the main difference between audit techniques and audit procedures?
How does the increasing use of computerized accounting systems impact the relevance of the 'computation' auditing technique?
How does the increasing use of computerized accounting systems impact the relevance of the 'computation' auditing technique?
In the context of auditing, what is the primary purpose of 'Compliance Procedures'?
In the context of auditing, what is the primary purpose of 'Compliance Procedures'?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of 'Test Checking' in auditing?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of 'Test Checking' in auditing?
What is the primary rationale behind using 'Test Checking' in auditing?
What is the primary rationale behind using 'Test Checking' in auditing?
Which of the following is NOT a common substantive procedure used by auditors during an audit?
Which of the following is NOT a common substantive procedure used by auditors during an audit?
Why would an auditor perform 'Ledger Scrutiny' as a substantive procedure?
Why would an auditor perform 'Ledger Scrutiny' as a substantive procedure?
When performing 'Vouching', an auditor would typically use which of the following documents to confirm the existence of a particular transaction?
When performing 'Vouching', an auditor would typically use which of the following documents to confirm the existence of a particular transaction?
What is the main difference between 'Compliance Procedures' and 'Substantive Procedures'?
What is the main difference between 'Compliance Procedures' and 'Substantive Procedures'?
Which of the following best describes the approach taken by auditors when using 'Test-Checking'?
Which of the following best describes the approach taken by auditors when using 'Test-Checking'?
What is a major concern the auditor should have when using the systematic sampling method?
What is a major concern the auditor should have when using the systematic sampling method?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of haphazard sampling?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of haphazard sampling?
What is the primary purpose of evaluating sample results in an audit?
What is the primary purpose of evaluating sample results in an audit?
In haphazard sampling, what is the primary concern about selecting easily located items?
In haphazard sampling, what is the primary concern about selecting easily located items?
What is an example of a qualitative aspect of an error that an auditor should consider?
What is an example of a qualitative aspect of an error that an auditor should consider?
How does the auditor determine whether an item in the sample constitutes an error?
How does the auditor determine whether an item in the sample constitutes an error?
When an auditor identifies an error in a sample item, what is the next step?
When an auditor identifies an error in a sample item, what is the next step?
What is the primary objective of an auditor when designing a sample?
What is the primary objective of an auditor when designing a sample?
Flashcards
Auditing Techniques
Auditing Techniques
Methods used by auditors to obtain audit evidence.
Inspection
Inspection
Examination of records, documents, and tangible assets.
Observation
Observation
Witnessing a process or procedure performed by others.
Enquiry
Enquiry
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Confirmation
Confirmation
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Computation
Computation
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Analytical Review
Analytical Review
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Audit Procedures
Audit Procedures
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Compliance Procedures
Compliance Procedures
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Substantive Procedures
Substantive Procedures
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Vouching
Vouching
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Test Check
Test Check
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Ledger Scrutiny
Ledger Scrutiny
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Casting Checking
Casting Checking
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Verification of Assets and Liabilities
Verification of Assets and Liabilities
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Extraordinary Transactions
Extraordinary Transactions
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Test Checking
Test Checking
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Errors and Frauds Undetected
Errors and Frauds Undetected
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Reliability of Audit
Reliability of Audit
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Personal Judgement in Selection
Personal Judgement in Selection
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Weak Internal Control System
Weak Internal Control System
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Prompting Errors and Frauds
Prompting Errors and Frauds
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Classify and Stratify Transactions
Classify and Stratify Transactions
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Study Systems and Procedures
Study Systems and Procedures
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Interval Sampling
Interval Sampling
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Sampling Interval
Sampling Interval
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Haphazard Selection
Haphazard Selection
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Biased Selection
Biased Selection
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Analysis of Errors
Analysis of Errors
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Qualitative Aspects of Errors
Qualitative Aspects of Errors
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Alternative Procedure
Alternative Procedure
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Audit Objectives
Audit Objectives
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Internal Control System
Internal Control System
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Auditor's Responsibility
Auditor's Responsibility
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Human Error
Human Error
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Unusual Transactions
Unusual Transactions
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Fraud Prevention Failure
Fraud Prevention Failure
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Cost-Benefit Ratio
Cost-Benefit Ratio
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Management Manipulation
Management Manipulation
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Cash Memo Process
Cash Memo Process
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Under-reliance Risk
Under-reliance Risk
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Over-reliance Risk
Over-reliance Risk
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Tolerable Error
Tolerable Error
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Sample Size
Sample Size
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Expected Error
Expected Error
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Control Risk
Control Risk
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Study Notes
Auditing Techniques & Internal Audit Introduction
- Auditing techniques involve methods auditors use to gather audit evidence.
- Inspection examines records, documents, and tangible assets, assessing authenticity and legitimacy of transactions.
- Observation involves witnessing procedures performed by others, like stocktaking.
- Inquiry involves seeking information from client personnel or external parties like banks and customers.
- Confirmation involves obtaining confirmations of balances from bankers, customers, suppliers, etc.
- Computation checks the arithmetical accuracy of recorded transactions, especially in computerized systems.
- Analytical review involves analysis of accounting ratios (e.g., gross profit, stock turnover) and trend analysis to identify unusual transactions and analyze account details.
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