Auditing Principles and Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should an auditor do if management denies permission for necessary procedures?

  • Accept the engagement without any documentation
  • Seek permission from the client and document the matters (correct)
  • Continue with the engagement regardless
  • Ignore the denial since it’s not significant

Which of the following is NOT an audit pre-condition according to the provided content?

  • Agreements with management or those charged with governance
  • Internal controls are free from error
  • Availability of third-party audit reports (correct)
  • Use of applicable financial reporting framework

What is indicated as a requirement for an auditor to accept an engagement?

  • A limited engagement agreement must be signed
  • Management must provide allowances for discrepancies
  • Unrestricted access to all relevant information must be provided (correct)
  • Complete secrecy of the internal controls must be assured

In case of inherent limitations, what should an auditor do regarding disclaiming an opinion?

<p>Only disclaim if required by law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area does NOT relate to the auditor's responsibility in understanding internal controls?

<p>Management's personal opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assertions deals with whether transactions actually occurred?

<p>Occurrence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of internal controls focuses on ensuring information is presented clearly?

<p>Understandability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should auditors do if faced with a limitation imposed by management that would compromise the audit opinion?

<p>Decline the engagement if they cannot obtain necessary evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should an auditor take if management refuses to correct material misstatements in financial statements?

<p>Notify those charged with governance and obtain legal advice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of material inconsistencies in financial statements, what should the auditor do?

<p>Discuss the inconsistencies with management and request consultation with a qualified third party. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about summary financial statements (SFS) is true?

<p>The auditor of the AFS is required to be the auditor of the SFS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important factor the auditor must evaluate when addressing the addressee of the summary financial statements?

<p>The appropriateness of the addressee if it is not the same as that of the audited financial statements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by an auditor's opinion on summary financial statements being consistent with the audited financial statements?

<p>The summary financial statements adequately derive from the audited financial statements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome if liabilities exist at year-end but are not recognized?

<p>Adverse opinion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating subsequent cash disbursements?

<p>To confirm all liabilities are included (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered when determining whether an event is adjusting or non-adjusting?

<p>The date of the financial statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used for obtaining information about unapproved invoices?

<p>Evaluate the disbursement list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inquiry should an auditor conduct regarding litigations and claims?

<p>Inquiry with in-house legal counsel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key analytical procedure used to formulate expected payable balances?

<p>Analyzing historical purchase and payment changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating events and facts for material disclosures, what is the auditor's responsibility?

<p>To gather evidence on events up to the report date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of examining legal expense accounts in an audit?

<p>To assess potential liabilities and disclosures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of narrative descriptions as a tool for process description?

<p>They can be lengthy and difficult to review. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of positive confirmation in auditing?

<p>No reply is needed from the confirming party if they agree. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario typically prompts the use of negative confirmation?

<p>There is a risk of material misstatement causing concern. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding internal control questionnaires?

<p>They simplify control evaluation by being logically sequenced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basis of control risk assessment indicate for high-level control risk?

<p>Substantive testing is often unnecessary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Management Representation Letter in an audit?

<p>To confirm certain matters and support other audit evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is evidence considered persuasive rather than conclusive in an audit?

<p>The nature of evidence can be unreliable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opinion should an auditor express if they identify conditions causing substantial doubts regarding a company's going concern?

<p>Adverse opinion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the 'Opinion' section of the Standard Auditor's Report?

<p>Notes including summaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the internal control questionnaire?

<p>It only focuses on weaknesses in the control structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should the Standard Auditor's Report typically be addressed to?

<p>The shareholders or intended users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would an auditor expect to find a large number of small homogenous accounts?

<p>When the risk of material misstatement is low. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an appropriate use of the Management Representation Letter?

<p>To provide a complete assurance of the financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation may the auditor identify a specialist in the audit process?

<p>If the findings result in an adverse opinion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Management Representation Letter?

<p>It must be provided by appropriate governance persons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects auditor-client relationships?

<p>They can encompass suggestions for improved compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of management regarding financial statements?

<p>To fairly present the financial statements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes audit documentation?

<p>A record of audit conclusions and planning evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of those charged with governance in relation to the Management Representation Letter?

<p>Entering into agreements with auditors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is audit evidence considered less accurate?

<p>When it is recorded after the audit has been performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents an aspect of internal control issues that auditors might confirm?

<p>A lack of disclosure regarding management responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of modification is indicated when financial statements are materially misstated?

<p>Adverse opinion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a disclaimer of opinion?

<p>The auditor was unable to obtain sufficient evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would an auditor express a qualified opinion?

<p>When there is a limitation on the scope of the audit evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are audit findings typically communicated to stakeholders?

<p>In the auditor's report with clear recommendations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should audit documentation include regarding compliance with frameworks?

<p>Evidence that the audit was performed under established auditing standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Audit Pre-conditions

Conditions required before an audit can begin, including access to information and personnel.

Accepting the Engagement

The auditor's decision to accept an audit engagement.

Agreements with Management (TCWG)

Contracts between the auditor and management outlining the audit's scope and limitations.

Inherent Limitations

Factors that limit the auditor's ability to obtain absolute assurance about financial statements accuracy.

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Financial Reporting Framework

The standards used by a company to prepare its financial statements. Example: IFRS, GAAP

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Limited Engagement

An engagement that is not an audit and does not provide an opinion on the financial statements.

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Client Permission

The client's explicit agreement to allow the auditor access to information and personnel.

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Assertions

Statements or implied representations about the elements of the financial statements.

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Positive Confirmation

A type of audit confirmation where the recipient is asked to confirm the accuracy of information.

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Negative Confirmation

A type of audit confirmation where the recipient is asked to respond only if they disagree with the information.

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Internal Control Questionnaires

Structured questionnaires used to identify control weaknesses and strengths in a business.

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Basis of Control Risk Assessment

Determining the level of reliance on internal controls when planning an audit.

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Substantive Testing

Audit procedures performed to obtain evidence about specific transactions or account balances, rather than relying on internal controls.

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Evidence in Auditing

Collected information to support conclusions drawn during an audit.

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Characteristics of Items

Features of audit items influencing evidence collection.

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Risk of Material Misstatement (RoMM)

Probability that material misstatements exist in the financial statements.

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Management Representation Letter

A written confirmation from management about certain matters relevant to the audit.

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Purpose of Representation Letter

To confirm certain matters and support existing audit evidence

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Auditor's Report Title

Identifies the report as an independent audit report.

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Report Addressees

Depends on the entity type: corporations, partnerships, etc.

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Going Concern

Audit judgment if the entity is likely to continue operating for the foreseeable future.

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Auditor's Opinion

Auditor's conclusion based on audit evidence, including summaries.

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Basis of Opinion

Explanation of auditor's responsibilities in forming their opinion.

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Source of Evidence

Management Representation Letter is a source of audit evidence, but not a sole source.

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Subsequent cash disbursements review

Reviewing cash payments made after the financial statement date to ensure liabilities are accurately reflected.

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Matching PO-RR-VI

Matching purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendor invoices to ensure accurate recording of liabilities.

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Adjusting vs. Non-Adjusting Events

Adjusting events affect financial statements. Non-adjusting events don't.

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Litigation Disclosure

Legal issues that must be disclosed in the financial statements.

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Inquiry of Legal Counsel

Asking legal counsel about potential liabilities or disputes.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Subsequent Events

Auditors must gather evidence about events leading up to the audit report date.

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Analytical Procedures (Payables)

Using historical data and trends to predict payable balances.

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Letter of Inquiry (Legal)

Formal written requests for information regarding potential liabilities from external legal counsel.

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Material Inconsistencies

Significant discrepancies in financial data.

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Material Misstatements

Significant errors in financial statements.

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Summary Financial Statements

Simplified financial reports derived from audited statements, often historical.

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Auditor's Responsibility (Comparative Info)

Ensure consistency of financial statements between periods (e.g., 2024 and 2025).

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Auditor's Responsibility (Refusal to Correct)

Seek legal advice and notify oversight body (e.g., TCwG) if management refuses to correct material misstatements.

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Auditor's Report

A document summarizing the auditor's findings on the financial statements.

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Fair Presentation

Financial statements truthfully represent the entity's financial position.

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Materiality

An amount or item that could influence the economic decisions of users.

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Audit Evidence

Information gathered by the auditor to support the audit conclusions.

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Internal Control Issues

Weaknesses or deficiencies in a company's internal controls.

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Audit Documentation

Records of the audit procedures and evidence.

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Management Responsibilities

Duties and obligations of management related to financial reporting.

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Scope Limitation

Restrictions on the auditor's ability to obtain sufficient audit evidence.

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Audit Modifications

Adjustments to the auditor's report due to significant findings.

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Qualified Opinion

An auditor's opinion indicating a limitation on the scope of the audit, but not a material misstatement.

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