Auditing Accounts Payables and Notes Payable
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of auditing accounts payable and notes payable?

  • To ensure all liabilities are real debts (correct)
  • To confirm all assets are accurately recorded
  • To analyze marketing strategies
  • To verify the payroll process
  • What does the completeness assertion in auditing trade payables involve?

    Ensuring that all transactions relating to payables have been properly recorded

    Cut-off testing involves matching purchases and disbursements before and after the balance sheet cut-off date.

    True

    The audit program for trade payables includes a procedure called 'Search for _______ Liabilities'.

    <p>Unrecorded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following audit assertions with their descriptions:

    <p>Completeness = Ensure all transactions are recorded Existence = Confirm assets or liabilities actually exist Rights and Obligations = Verify claims are valid and legal Presentation and Disclosure = Check proper presentation in financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cut-off testing involves obtaining a schedule of purchases and disbursements before and after the ______ date.

    <p>cutoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of auditing liabilities in the balance sheet?

    <p>To ensure all liabilities are real debts and properly recorded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If subsequent disbursement pertains to transactions that should be recorded as of cut-off date, it should be recorded subsequently instead.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of confirming major balances of trade payables in an audit?

    <p>to verify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following audit assertions for Notes Payable with their respective audit procedures:

    <p>Completeness = Obtain promissory notes and match the amounts in the listing of notes payable and balance per books. Existence = Vouch new promissory note during the year. Accuracy = Recomputation of interest expense and carrying amount of notes payable. Rights and Obligations = Examine proper authorization from the management or appropriate personnel assigned. Disclosure = Check whether the notes payable is properly presented in the financial statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Audit Objectives for Liabilities

    • Ensure all liabilities on the balance sheet are real debts due to suppliers or other creditors
    • Verify all liabilities owed by the entity at the balance sheet date are included on the balance sheet
    • Confirm accounts payable are stated at the amounts owed at the balance sheet date
    • Verify accounts payable in the balance sheet represent obligations of the entity at the balance sheet date
    • Ensure accounts payable are properly classified, described, and disclosed in financial statements

    Audit Program for Trade Payables

    Completeness

    • Reconcile subsidiary ledger with general ledger for trade payables
    • Investigate significant differences between subsidiary ledger and trial balance

    Cut-Off Testing

    • Obtain schedule of purchases and disbursements before and after cut-off date
    • Select samples and inspect supporting documents to ensure proper recording in the correct period
    • Trace transactions from supporting documents to purchase journal and cash disbursement journal

    Search for Unrecorded Liabilities

    • Obtain subsequent disbursements and match with vendor's invoice to initial entry
    • Examine and assess correctness of recording in proper accounting period
    • Identify unrecorded liabilities that should be recorded as of cut-off date

    Existence

    • Obtain trade payable schedule before and after cut-off date
    • Compare balances in schedule based on reference number to determine if liability has been paid
    • Obtain proof of payment to verify existence of liability

    Valuation and Accuracy

    • Obtain schedule of trade payables in foreign currency
    • Perform independent translation using closing rate
    • Compare computed amount with amount recorded per books

    Rights and Obligations

    • Check documents to ensure company is the payor
    • Examine subsequent payments to creditors to verify validity of claims

    Presentation and Disclosure

    • Ensure trade payables are properly presented in financial statements under current liabilities
    • Verify other disclosures tackle trade payables as part of financial liabilities

    Notes Payable

    Completeness

    • Reconcile subsidiary ledger with general ledger for notes payable
    • Match principal amount with balance per books
    • Obtain promissory notes and match amounts with listing of notes payable and balance per books

    Existence

    • Vouch new promissory notes during the year
    • Confirm balances through confirmation

    Accuracy

    • Test valuation for foreign-currency denominated transactions
    • Recompute interest expense and carrying amount of notes payable

    Rights and Obligations

    • Check documents to ensure company is the payor
    • Examine proper authorization from management or assigned personnel

    Disclosure

    • Ensure notes payable are properly presented in financial statements under current liabilities
    • Verify other disclosures tackle notes payable as part of financial liabilities

    Audit Objectives for Liabilities

    • Ensure all liabilities on the balance sheet are real debts due to suppliers or other creditors
    • Verify all liabilities owed by the entity at the balance sheet date are included on the balance sheet
    • Confirm accounts payable are stated at the amounts owed at the balance sheet date
    • Verify accounts payable in the balance sheet represent obligations of the entity at the balance sheet date
    • Ensure accounts payable are properly classified, described, and disclosed in financial statements

    Audit Program for Trade Payables

    Completeness

    • Reconcile subsidiary ledger with general ledger for trade payables
    • Investigate significant differences between subsidiary ledger and trial balance

    Cut-Off Testing

    • Obtain schedule of purchases and disbursements before and after cut-off date
    • Select samples and inspect supporting documents to ensure proper recording in the correct period
    • Trace transactions from supporting documents to purchase journal and cash disbursement journal

    Search for Unrecorded Liabilities

    • Obtain subsequent disbursements and match with vendor's invoice to initial entry
    • Examine and assess correctness of recording in proper accounting period
    • Identify unrecorded liabilities that should be recorded as of cut-off date

    Existence

    • Obtain trade payable schedule before and after cut-off date
    • Compare balances in schedule based on reference number to determine if liability has been paid
    • Obtain proof of payment to verify existence of liability

    Valuation and Accuracy

    • Obtain schedule of trade payables in foreign currency
    • Perform independent translation using closing rate
    • Compare computed amount with amount recorded per books

    Rights and Obligations

    • Check documents to ensure company is the payor
    • Examine subsequent payments to creditors to verify validity of claims

    Presentation and Disclosure

    • Ensure trade payables are properly presented in financial statements under current liabilities
    • Verify other disclosures tackle trade payables as part of financial liabilities

    Notes Payable

    Completeness

    • Reconcile subsidiary ledger with general ledger for notes payable
    • Match principal amount with balance per books
    • Obtain promissory notes and match amounts with listing of notes payable and balance per books

    Existence

    • Vouch new promissory notes during the year
    • Confirm balances through confirmation

    Accuracy

    • Test valuation for foreign-currency denominated transactions
    • Recompute interest expense and carrying amount of notes payable

    Rights and Obligations

    • Check documents to ensure company is the payor
    • Examine proper authorization from management or assigned personnel

    Disclosure

    • Ensure notes payable are properly presented in financial statements under current liabilities
    • Verify other disclosures tackle notes payable as part of financial liabilities

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    This quiz covers the audit of accounts payables and notes payable, including audit objectives for liabilities and ensuring all liabilities are real debts due to suppliers or creditors.

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