ESAM AME Class 2 - Mock Exams Part I (26 Questions)

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant risk factor associated with decompression sickness?

Increased altitude exposure (correct)

Duration of stay underwater

Age of the individual

Physical fitness level

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with space adaptation syndrome?

Muscle atrophy (correct)

Back pain

Nausea

Fatigue

How does microgravity affect fluid distribution in the body?

It leads to fluid shifts towards the head. (correct)

It increases overall fluid retention.

It has no effect on fluid balance.

It causes fluids to pool in the legs.

Which condition is characterized by a low risk of epilepsy upon recovery?

Decompression Sickness Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a criterion for considering a fit assessment following a spontaneous pneumothorax?

Presence of lung scarring Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Class 2 aviation from commercial flights?

Wider range of possible aircraft without type limitations Signup and view all the answers

Which option contributes the least to effective communication according to the given data?

Written communication Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for an applicant with a severe head injury?

Consult a consultant neurologist Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum waiting time calculation for pilots using medication?

5 times the maximal pharmacologic half-time of the medication Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with decompression sickness?

Fatigue Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency limit for hearing loss in candidates undergoing pure-tone audiometry for class 2 certification at 3,000 Hz?

50 dB Signup and view all the answers

How often must hearing tests be conducted for a class 2 medical certificate after the age of 40?

Every 2 years Signup and view all the answers

What should class 2 pilots and cabin crew members demonstrate when tested for understanding conversational speech?

Correct understanding of speech at 2 meters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a condition under which holders of a medical certificate should seek aeromedical advice?

They have been diagnosed with a common cold Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum take-off mass allowed for aircraft classified under LAPL?

2000 kg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is NOT listed among the different systems of regulations?

JAA Signup and view all the answers

When should applicants with spontaneous pneumothorax be assessed during the certification process?

As unfit for certification Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of self-rating questionnaires in mental health assessments?

Their validity depends on the respondent's insight Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as increasing the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) in divers?

Hydration levels Signup and view all the answers

How does age affect the occurrence of decompression sickness (DCS)?

The risk increases with age. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding exercise and decompression sickness (DCS) is accurate?

Exercise increases the rate of DCS. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions delays the minimum elapsed time for flying after diving?

Atrial Septal defect Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gender and decompression sickness (DCS)?

DCS occurs faster in women than in men. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum elapsed time after diving before flying?

6 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a critical factor for divers concerning their health?

Body fat content Signup and view all the answers

What type of visual acuity assessment is included in necessary eye examinations for revalidation or renewal examination?

Distant, intermediate, and near visual acuity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Audiometry for Class 2 Medical Certificates

Class 1 and Class 2 medical certificates require hearing tests using pure-tone audiometry for initial examination and subsequent evaluations at specified intervals based on age.
For initial applicants, the maximum permissible hearing loss is 35 dB at 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz, and 50 dB at 3000 Hz, individually for each ear. Greater hearing loss necessitates demonstrating satisfactory functional hearing ability.

Hearing Evaluation Requirements

Cabin crew members and class 2 pilots must accurately understand conversational speech at a distance of 2 meters with their backs turned to the examiner.

Mental Health Self-Rating Questionnaires

Self-rating questionnaires like PHQ are beneficial for mental health assessments.
Responses depend on the individual's openness and insight, making results subjective.
Questionnaires are time-bound and do not provide definitive diagnoses.

Regulatory Frameworks

European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) guidelines replaced previous Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) standards.
Other regulatory frameworks include the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Definition and Limitations of LAPL

LAPL (Light Aircraft Pilot License) permits operation of single-engine piston airplanes up to 2000 kg takeoff mass, with a maximum of three passengers, strictly for non-commercial purposes and VFR (Visual Flight Rules).

Seeking Aeromedical Advice

Certificate holders must consult aeromedical professionals under specific conditions, including surgery, medication use, significant injury or illness, pregnancy, hospitalization, or needing corrective lenses.

Pneumothorax Assessment

Applicants with spontaneous pneumothorax are generally unfit until assessing respiratory stability six weeks post-recovery, including full re-expansion and absence of bullae.

Communication in Aviation

Non-verbal communication is crucial; body language constitutes approximately 55% of communication.
Calculation of maximum waiting time for pilots concerning medication adheres to a five-fold pharmacologic half-time.

Decompression Sickness

Signs include bends, chokes, CNS disorders, and creeps. Risk factors include scuba diving before flight, alcohol consumption, atrial septal defects, body fat, age (higher incidence in older adults), gender (women are at greater risk), exercise levels, critical altitudes, and exposure duration.

Eye Examination Protocols

Failing the Ishihara test necessitates further testing (e.g., Lantern Test or CAD Test) to determine color vision safety.
Limitations pertaining to visual capabilities can only be lifted by the Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) in coordination with aviation authorities.

Head Injury Reporting

Individuals with significant head injuries must be evaluated by a neurology specialist, ensuring full recovery and minimal risk of epilepsy.

Effects of Microgravity on Human Body

Microgravity exposure results in fluid shifts, space adaptation syndrome, muscle atrophy, bone loss, renal stones, ionizing radiation exposure, and may lead to neuro-ocular syndromes or back pain.

Colour Vision Testing

Colour vision is assessed through specific tests, including the Ishihara test, with further evaluations possible should candidates not meet the required standards.

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Description

This quiz covers the audiometry requirements for Class 2 medical certificates, including pure-tone hearing tests and conversation comprehension protocols for cabin crew and pilots. It also addresses mental health self-rating questionnaires and their subjective nature in assessments. Get ready to test your knowledge on these important aviation health standards!