Podcast
Questions and Answers
During acoustic reflex decay testing, abnormal decay is indicated by the amplitude of the reflex decreasing by at least what fraction initially?
During acoustic reflex decay testing, abnormal decay is indicated by the amplitude of the reflex decreasing by at least what fraction initially?
- One-fourth
- One-half (correct)
- Two-thirds
- Three-fourths
An adult patient with no dexterity issues has normal hearing through 750 Hz with a steeply sloping, moderate-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss. Which hearing aid fitting is most appropriate?
An adult patient with no dexterity issues has normal hearing through 750 Hz with a steeply sloping, moderate-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss. Which hearing aid fitting is most appropriate?
- BTE with open dome (correct)
- BTE with full shell mold and small vent
- CIC with medium vent
- Full shell with small vent
What cognitive process is primarily required to condense lengthy questions into concise statements, according to the text?
What cognitive process is primarily required to condense lengthy questions into concise statements, according to the text?
- Focusing (correct)
- Abstracting
- Cluing
- Comparing
Which cognitive process involves interpreting data, extrapolating relationships, and drawing clinical conclusions?
Which cognitive process involves interpreting data, extrapolating relationships, and drawing clinical conclusions?
An audiologist completes an evaluation for a patient with recent hearing loss in one ear. Results show moderate-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss in the right ear and normal hearing in the left. Word recognition is 24% in the right and 100% in the left. What is the audiologist's appropriate next step?
An audiologist completes an evaluation for a patient with recent hearing loss in one ear. Results show moderate-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss in the right ear and normal hearing in the left. Word recognition is 24% in the right and 100% in the left. What is the audiologist's appropriate next step?
What strategy is recommended for negative stem questions, such as those containing the words not, least, or except?
What strategy is recommended for negative stem questions, such as those containing the words not, least, or except?
What is indicated when the phrase 'most likely' appears in Praxis-style audiology questions?
What is indicated when the phrase 'most likely' appears in Praxis-style audiology questions?
What action does 'critiquing' a potential multiple choice answer entail?
What action does 'critiquing' a potential multiple choice answer entail?
What cognitive operation is most closely related to assessing the quality, degree, or relevance of different answer options?
What cognitive operation is most closely related to assessing the quality, degree, or relevance of different answer options?
Which cognitive operation involves selecting a course of action and making a diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment recommendation?
Which cognitive operation involves selecting a course of action and making a diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment recommendation?
What is the name for the strategy where several fitting or true multiple-choice answer options are combined, and the most inclusive or general option is chosen?
What is the name for the strategy where several fitting or true multiple-choice answer options are combined, and the most inclusive or general option is chosen?
What are most effective strategies for intelligent guessing on audiology exams?
What are most effective strategies for intelligent guessing on audiology exams?
Which of the following is an example of a way a test-taker can best use the preview strategy?
Which of the following is an example of a way a test-taker can best use the preview strategy?
What is recommended when encountering a question that you know nothing about?
What is recommended when encountering a question that you know nothing about?
A 48-year-old male has been referred for an audiological evaluation by his physician. The patient is experiencing hearing loss with vertigo and nystagmus. Medical history indicates that he has recently experienced head trauma resulting in a longitudinal fracture of the temporal bone. Which of the following would be the expected audiological finding?
A 48-year-old male has been referred for an audiological evaluation by his physician. The patient is experiencing hearing loss with vertigo and nystagmus. Medical history indicates that he has recently experienced head trauma resulting in a longitudinal fracture of the temporal bone. Which of the following would be the expected audiological finding?
Which of the following individuals is the most appropriate candidate for a cochlear implant?
Which of the following individuals is the most appropriate candidate for a cochlear implant?
The pure-tone audiogram of a 38-year-old female diagnosed with bilateral otosclerosis exhibits a 40 dB air-bone gap. Which of the following will probably reflect the acoustic immittance results?
The pure-tone audiogram of a 38-year-old female diagnosed with bilateral otosclerosis exhibits a 40 dB air-bone gap. Which of the following will probably reflect the acoustic immittance results?
What is required for Praxis-style questions, beyond recalling course knowledge?
What is required for Praxis-style questions, beyond recalling course knowledge?
In the context of test-taking strategies, what does 'focusing' primarily involve?
In the context of test-taking strategies, what does 'focusing' primarily involve?
Which action exemplifies 'assuming the mindset of the question writer' when answering ethics and values questions?
Which action exemplifies 'assuming the mindset of the question writer' when answering ethics and values questions?
According to the recommended strategy, what should be done with answer options when using the true/false method for negative stem questions?
According to the recommended strategy, what should be done with answer options when using the true/false method for negative stem questions?
When a question includes the phrase 'most likely', what does this typically indicate about the answer options?
When a question includes the phrase 'most likely', what does this typically indicate about the answer options?
Why is it beneficial to continue working until the last minute when utilizing the single-letter guessing strategy?
Why is it beneficial to continue working until the last minute when utilizing the single-letter guessing strategy?
How is the human pinna oriented?
How is the human pinna oriented?
What is the pH balance of cerumen?
What is the pH balance of cerumen?
Which anatomical landmark isn't part of the description of landmarks that define the boundaries of the middle ear?
Which anatomical landmark isn't part of the description of landmarks that define the boundaries of the middle ear?
Which arteries supply vascularization to the middle ear?
Which arteries supply vascularization to the middle ear?
What best describes the action of the basilar membrane during condensation/compression?
What best describes the action of the basilar membrane during condensation/compression?
What provides fine tuning as well as nonlinearity in the cochlea?
What provides fine tuning as well as nonlinearity in the cochlea?
What is provided by the labyrinthine artery?
What is provided by the labyrinthine artery?
Which of the human cranial nerves represents tonotopic fibers? This information represents the high-frequency information while the inmost represents the low frequencies.
Which of the human cranial nerves represents tonotopic fibers? This information represents the high-frequency information while the inmost represents the low frequencies.
The auditory nuclei and the superior olivary complex project to the [blank] inferior colliculus.
The auditory nuclei and the superior olivary complex project to the [blank] inferior colliculus.
The ossicles suspended for free mobility in the center defines what ear?
The ossicles suspended for free mobility in the center defines what ear?
Flashcards
Frequency
Frequency
Number of cycles that occur during a specified amount of time.
Auditory Pathway
Auditory Pathway
How sounds travel to the Central Auditory System
Amplitude
Amplitude
Maximun displacement of molecules, perceived as loudness.
Cycle
Cycle
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Phase cancellation
Phase cancellation
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Microphone
Microphone
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Lateral lemniscus (L/LL)
Lateral lemniscus (L/LL)
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Cochlear Nucleus (CN)
Cochlear Nucleus (CN)
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Inferior colliculus (I/IC)
Inferior colliculus (I/IC)
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Auditory Cortex (A)
Auditory Cortex (A)
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Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD)
Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD)
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Dix-Hallpike Test
Dix-Hallpike Test
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Vestibular System
Vestibular System
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Labyrinthine Artery
Labyrinthine Artery
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Crista Ampullaris
Crista Ampullaris
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Three Semicircular Canals
Three Semicircular Canals
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Basilar membrane
Basilar membrane
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Bony labyrinth
Bony labyrinth
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Otolith Organs
Otolith Organs
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Vestibular Nuclei
Vestibular Nuclei
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Intersural Attenuation
Intersural Attenuation
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40 dB
40 dB
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Speech Reception Threshold
Speech Reception Threshold
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Stiffness
Stiffness
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Mass loading
Mass loading
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Impedancemismatch
Impedancemismatch
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The loudness balance
The loudness balance
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Low frequency
Low frequency
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To test hearing threshold
To test hearing threshold
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Daily listening check
Daily listening check
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Outer volume decreases
Outer volume decreases
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Ultra high frequency
Ultra high frequency
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ethics
ethics
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Speech evaluation
Speech evaluation
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Study Notes
Test-Taking Strategies for Audiology Exams
- The Praxis and comprehensive audiology exams require active use of logic, cognitive processes, critical thinking, and application of academic knowledge, not just verbatim recall.
- A planned approach and proven strategies are essential for success in the time-limited, multiple-choice format.
- Reasoning skills, guessing strategies, and a recommended test-taking procedure are key elements for successful performance.
Understanding the Question
- Focusing requires awareness of what the question is asking, implying specific information is needed, and what information is relevant to the answer.
- Wordy questions should be summarized into concise statements for better understanding.
- Abstracting involves interpreting data, extrapolating relationships, drawing conclusions, and making clinical judgments using knowledge and application of principles.
- Abstracting also requires knowledge of diagnostic/treatment principles and reading visual data like charts, graphs, and audiograms.
- Ethical clinical decisions are often required, reflecting values like lawfulness, fairness, patient rights, professional decorum, and scientific method.
- Knowledge of the ASHA Code of Ethics is crucial for answering ethics questions.
- Recognising and assuming the mindset of the question writer is key selecting the most sociially acceptable response.
- For negative stem questions (using "not," "least," "except"), the true/false strategy is most effective to avoid temporary cognitive shifts.
Strategies for the Praxis
- Mark options as true (T) or false (F) to visually indicate the correct answer choice.
- Semantically extreme words (e.g., "no," "nothing," "never," "always," "only") often signal an incorrect option.
- In numerical sequences, avoid the lowest and highest values.
- Using inherent knowledge together with this strategy is always advisable.
- Key words like best, most, least, primary, and preferred offer clues related to the type of answer, or ranking
- An active, rather than passive mindset is necessary, avoid overthinking, and maintain a comfortable pace.
- Guessing is encouraged rather than leaving blanc, and use a consistent letter for random guessing.
- Preview strategy to save time with lengthy questions and single- or short-phrase answer options.
- For running out of time a single-letter strategy is effective only when several questions remain.
Combatting Test Anxiety
- Test anxiety involves that unsettling, unpleasant, discomforting feeling experienced in anticipation of or during an exam.
- Extremely elevated levels of anxiety can cause distress and ineffective coping strategies to diminish performance
- Adopt an attitude of confidence, and begin preparation well in advance
- Relax the night before, do warm-up exercises, and avoid drugs and other stimulants
- Write down mnemonic devices and memory joggers on scratch paper to combat memory blocks
- Take brief relaxation breaks to refresh brain cells
- Use anxiety to your advantage; the adrenaline boost from a little anxiety can be beneficial to performance.
Pacing Yourself
- Establish a rapid, yet comfortable and efficient pace for the first several questions
- After 15-minutes, check the number of questions completed, aim for slightly more than minutes lapsed
- Hasten speed for short verbatim recall questions if target isn't met.
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