Audiological Rehabilitation: Management Model I Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The medical model views disability as a consequence of a physical 'problem' with the individual caused by an abnormality, illness, or accident.

True

According to the social model, disability is created by socially constructed barriers within the environment.

True

The medical model advocates for identifying and 'correcting’ the cause of disability medically to improve an individual's function.

True

The social model suggests that individuals do not need 'curing' if the environment accommodates those whose needs differ from the majority.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most policy relating to 'disabled’ people tacitly supports the medical model.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social model requires a policy and cultural response rather than medical correction of the individual.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aural rehabilitation is aimed at restoring or optimizing a patient’s participation in activities that have been limited as a result of _______________.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered contextual factors in the ICF model?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biosychosocial model, the basis of ICF, view disability as an interaction between?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of environmental factors in the ICF model?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct Referral is the main route for patients who complain of hearing problems to see an Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) surgeon.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main components of a typical aural rehabilitation session for adults include assessment, hearing aid fitting, and follow-up.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Audiological rehabilitation involves evaluation of physical status, mental health, and social factors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The selection of hardware in remediation may include amplification, assistive listening devices, and visual aids.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Follow-up sessions in auditory rehabilitation may involve evaluating the progress with hearing aids, assessing the need for social services referral, and referral for ENT surgery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct referral to audiology is only for patients who have sinister causes of hearing problems ruled out.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The comprehensive audiological assessment includes evaluation of visual health such as cataracts and glaucoma.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assessment/reassessment in the first session of basic adult auditory rehabilitation includes discussing results and candidacy, but not taking impressions for fitting.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluation/Remediation in audiological rehabilitation involves addressing attitude, acceptance of hearing loss consequences, and expectations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evaluation in audiological rehabilitation does not involve assessing memory problems and intellectual ability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1980 classification system focuses on the cause of ill-health and describing 'what is wrong' with the individual.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1980 classification system primarily classifies minority groups with an identifiable aetiology.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1980 classification system is based on a biopsychosocial or integrative model of disability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2001 classification system focuses on the cause of ill-health and describing 'what is wrong' with the individual.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2001 classification system places all health conditions on an equal footing, regardless of their aetiology.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2001 classification system is based on a biopsychosocial or integrative model of disability.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impairment refers to any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disability results from impairment and refers to any restriction in the ability to perform an activity in a manner considered within the normal range.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Handicap results from a disability and refers to any limitation of a role that is normal for an individual.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1980 classification system emphasized the cause of ill-health as the primary focus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2001 classification system emphasizes the impact rather than the cause of ill-health as the primary focus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2001 classification system is based on a biopsychosocial model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in determining human functioning.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical model view as the cause of disability?

<p>A physical 'problem' with the individual caused by an abnormality, illness, or accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social model, what creates disability?

<p>Socially created barriers within the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model suggest about the need for 'curing' individuals with disabilities?

<p>Individuals do not need 'curing' if the environment accommodates those whose needs differ from the majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the medical model in improving disability?

<p>Identifying and 'correcting' the cause of disability medically to improve individual's function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model require in response to disability?

<p>Policy and cultural response rather than medical correction of the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Health Organisation publish for classifying aspects of ill-health?

<p>Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 1980 classification system emphasis?

<p>Cause of ill-health; describing 'what is wrong' with the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system focus on?

<p>Impact rather than cause of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Impairment.

<p>Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Disability.

<p>Results from impairment; any restriction in ability to perform an activity in a manner considered within the normal range</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Handicap.

<p>Resulting from a disability; any limitation of a role that is normal for</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 1980 classification system?

<p>Cause of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 2001 classification system?

<p>Impact rather than cause of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the new classification system of disability?

<p>Biopsychosocial or integrative model of disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence how a health condition may affect human functioning in the biopsychosocial model?

<p>Biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the new classification system emphasize?

<p>Impact rather than cause of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>Functioning and disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biosychosocial model view disability as an interaction between?

<p>Biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a typical aural rehabilitation session for adults?

<p>Assessment, hearing aid fitting, and follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>To restore or optimize a patient’s participation in activities that have been limited as a result of hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?

<p>The biosychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels at which functioning is classified in the ICF?

<p>Level of body or body part, level of whole person, level of whole person within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered contextual factors in the ICF model?

<p>Environmental and personal factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial model, the basis of ICF, view disability as an interaction between?

<p>Biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are contextual factors in the ICF model?

<p>Personal factors and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of environmental factors in the ICF model?

<p>Support and relationships, attitudes, and services, systems, and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model of disability suggest?

<p>Disability is created by socially constructed barriers within the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is aural rehabilitation aimed at?

<p>Restoring or optimizing a patient’s participation in activities that have been limited as a result of hearing loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>Functioning and disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social model, how is disability created?

<p>By socially constructed barriers within the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a typical aural rehabilitation session for adults?

<p>Assessment, hearing aid fitting, and follow-up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system emphasize?

<p>The impact rather than the cause of ill-health as the primary focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 2001 classification system based on?

<p>Biopsychosocial or integrative model of disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of body structures in the ICF model?

<p>The eye, ear, and related structures; structures of external, middle, inner ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route for patients complaining of hearing problems to see an Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) surgeon?

<p>Direct Referral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>Alleviating the difficulties related to hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of Direct Referral in basic adult auditory rehabilitation?

<p>Assessment/Reassessment, Hearing aid fitting, Follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the evaluation/remediation phase in audiological rehabilitation?

<p>Addressing attitude, acceptance of hearing loss consequences, and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors might affect the range and extent of psychosocial effects of acquired hearing loss?

<p>Age at onset and severity of loss and residual hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the selection of hardware in remediation may include?

<p>Amplification, assistive listening devices, and visual aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>Participation restriction (life situations that the individual has difficulty participating in).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical model of disability advocate for?

<p>Identifying and 'correcting’ the cause of disability medically to improve an individual's function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the medical model in improving disability?

<p>Identifying and 'correcting’ the cause of disability medically to improve an individual's function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social model, what creates disability?

<p>Socially created barriers within the environment create disability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Health Organisation publish for classifying aspects of ill-health?

<p>Systems for classifying aspects of ill-health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>To address and improve the hearing loss consequences and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system focus on?

<p>It focuses on a biopsychosocial model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in determining human functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Impairment.

<p>Impairment refers to any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>Restoring or optimizing a patient’s participation in activities that have been limited as a result of hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered contextual factors in the ICF model?

<p>Age, gender, social background, education, profession, personality, coping styles, past experiences, attitudes of society, family situation, legal and social structures, manmade environment, natural environment, availability of technologies and other resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>Participation restriction (life situations that the individual has difficulty participating in)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biosychosocial model, the basis of ICF, view disability as an interaction between?

<p>The individual and the context in which they live (physical and social)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of body structures in the ICF model?

<p>The eye, ear and related structures, structures of external, middle, inner ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model of disability suggest?

<p>Disability is created by socially constructed barriers within the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical model view as the cause of disability?

<p>The individual's impairment or health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system focus on?

<p>The impact rather than the cause of ill-health as the primary focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model require in response to disability?

<p>A policy and cultural response rather than medical correction of the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?

<p>The biosychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a typical aural rehabilitation session for adults?

<p>Evaluation, existing questions, assessment, hearing aid fitting, follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some components of a typical aural rehabilitation session for adults?

<p>Assessment, hearing aid fitting, and follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Health Organisation publish for classifying aspects of ill-health?

<p>International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aural rehabilitation?

<p>Restoring or optimizing a patient’s participation in activities that have been limited as a result of hearing loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of Direct Referral in basic adult auditory rehabilitation?

<p>Assessment/Reassessment, Hearing aid fitting, Follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICF classify disabilities at the level of whole person within society in terms of?

<p>Whole person within society in terms of activity and participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of body structures in the ICF model?

<p>Pinna/meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the evaluation/remediation phase in audiological rehabilitation?

<p>Selection of hardware, Amplification, Assistive Listening Devices, Education, Counseling, Communication strategies/skills, Follow up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system emphasize?

<p>The cause of ill-health and describing 'what is wrong' with the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social model, what creates disability?

<p>Socially constructed barriers within the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered contextual factors in the ICF model?

<p>Environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?

<p>Biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social model suggest about the need for 'curing' individuals with disabilities?

<p>Individuals do not need 'curing' if the environment accommodates those whose needs differ from the majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical model view as the cause of disability?

<p>Biological or physiological impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of the 1980 classification system?

<p>Cause of ill-health; describing 'what is wrong' with the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system emphasize?

<p>Focus on impact rather than cause of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the definitions of impairment, disability, and handicap?

<p>Impairment: Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function; Disability: Results from impairment, any restriction in ability to perform an activity in a manner considered within the normal range; Handicap: Resulting from a disability, any limitation of a role that is normal for</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors does the biopsychosocial model consider in determining human functioning?

<p>Biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we measure impairment, disability, and handicap in audiology?

<p>Impairment: Pure tone audiometry, otoacoustic emissions; Disability: Performance measures, self-report measures like speech perception testing or other questionnaires (with or without noise) and localization testing; Handicap: Self-report measures like Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile (GHABP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of ways to minimize impairment, disability, and handicap in audiology?

<p>Impairment: Prevention, hearing protection, genetic counseling; Disability: 'Cure' underlying problem with surgery or medication, reduce disability with hearing aids, assistive listening devices; Handicap: Teach communication skills, coping strategies, adapt lifestyle, counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new model of disability based on?

<p>Biopsychosocial or integrative model of disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 1980 classification system focus on in the context of minority groups?

<p>Classifying minority groups with an identifiable aetiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2001 classification system place emphasis on, regardless of aetiology?

<p>Impact of ill-health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the underlying principles of the 2001 classification system?

<p>Universality, parity, importance of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the 1980 classification system capture the effect of ill-health?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the 2001 classification system account for the interaction between factors and the impact of environmental and social factors?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the biopsychosocial model of disability?

<p>Interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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