Atypical Micro-organisms and Drug Triggers in Bronchial Asthma
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Questions and Answers

Which atypical micro-organisms have been identified in the mechanism of severe asthma?

  • Cytomegalovirus and Streptococcus
  • Legionella and E. coli
  • Mycoplasma and Chlamydia (correct)
  • Mycoplasma and Influenza

    • What drugs are known to trigger bronchoconstriction in patients with bronchial asthma?

  • Antibiotics and Antihistamines
  • Antidepressants and Antacids
  • Beta-blockers and Cholinergic drugs (correct)
  • NSAIDs and Steroids

    • Which food allergens are implicated in causing asthma in a few cases?

  • Tomatoes and Oranges
  • Peanuts and Shellfish
  • Egg, Milk, and Wheat (correct)
  • Soy and Corn

    • What type of diet is associated with an increased risk of bronchial asthma?

    <p>High sodium diet rich in omega-6 fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a common trigger of asthma exacerbations according to the text?

    <p>Viral infections like rhinovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can stress influence asthma according to the text?

    <p>Being a major contributor to severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to manage bronchospasm and hypoxia quickly during an asthma exacerbation?

    <p>Ipratropium bromide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of treatment during the management of an asthma exacerbation?

    <p>To relieve bronchospasm and hypoxia quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can cause cardiac arrhythmias and tachycardia as side effects?

    <p>Doxophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of administration for Ketotifen?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used for asthma uncontrolled with inhaled steroids?

    <p>Montelukast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical feature is indicative of acute severe asthma or status asthmaticus?

    <p>Presence of pulsus paradoxus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is classified as controlled asthma?

    <p>Normal PEFR and FEV1 values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates poorly controlled asthma?

    <p>More than 3 indices more severe than described and exacerbation in last week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an important component of patient education in asthma management?

    <p>Understanding the difference between relieving and preventive medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can asthma exacerbation be reduced according to the text?

    <p>Reducing exposure to trigger factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can worsen asthma control and increase medication needs?

    <p>Viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does diet play in asthma management based on the text?

    <p>Can be a trigger for asthma exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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