Attitude Formation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of attitudes are usually based on lots of one-sided information?

  • Indifferent attitudes
  • Weak attitudes
  • Moderate attitudes
  • Strong attitudes (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the routes to attitude formation?

  • Affective processes
  • Motivational processes (correct)
  • Cognitive processes
  • Behavioural processes

Which route to attitude formation is based on repeated exposure increasing ease of processing the attitude object?

  • Behavioural route
  • Motivational route
  • Cognitive route
  • Affective route (correct)

Which process of attitude change involves conformity and obedience?

<p>Social influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of attitude change involves two processing routes: deep and superficial?

<p>Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitudes formed or changed based on more elaboration are:

<p>Stronger and more persistent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of attitude?

<p>Motivational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attitude is consciously accessible and can be openly expressed?

<p>Explicit attitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attitude measurement assesses implicit attitudes?

<p>Physiological responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of attitudes helps individuals express their identities and values?

<p>Social identity/value expressive function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attitude component involves emotions and feelings about an attitude object?

<p>Affective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attitude function aims to protect the self from low self-esteem and anxiety?

<p>Self-esteem/defensive function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of message processing relies on argument quality to influence persuasion?

<p>Central route (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences attitude change in the peripheral route?

<p>Message characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can shape attitude formation and change in the direct behavioral bases of attitudes?

<p>Acting on the attitude object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental paradigm is used to study cognitive dissonance related to insufficient justification?

<p>Induced compliance paradigm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the strategies people may use to reduce cognitive dissonance?

<p>Modifying attitudes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is attitude change most likely to occur in relation to cognitive dissonance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior is enacted via automatic repetition of established routines?

<p>Habitual behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the commitment to reach a desired outcome or perform a desired behavior?

<p>Intention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory combines attitudes and norms to predict intentions, which in turn predict actions?

<p>Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior is a better predictor of future behavior than attitudes?

<p>Habitual behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the accessibility, strength, and stability of attitudes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior are attitudes most likely to directly impact?

<p>Spontaneous behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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