Attitude Formation
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Questions and Answers

Which type of attitudes are usually based on lots of one-sided information?

  • Indifferent attitudes
  • Weak attitudes
  • Moderate attitudes
  • Strong attitudes (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the routes to attitude formation?

  • Affective processes
  • Motivational processes (correct)
  • Cognitive processes
  • Behavioural processes

    • Which route to attitude formation is based on repeated exposure increasing ease of processing the attitude object?

  • Behavioural route
  • Motivational route
  • Cognitive route
  • Affective route (correct)

    • Which process of attitude change involves conformity and obedience?

    <p>Social influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of attitude change involves two processing routes: deep and superficial?

    <p>Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attitudes formed or changed based on more elaboration are:

    <p>Stronger and more persistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of attitude?

    <p>Motivational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attitude is consciously accessible and can be openly expressed?

    <p>Explicit attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attitude measurement assesses implicit attitudes?

    <p>Physiological responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function of attitudes helps individuals express their identities and values?

    <p>Social identity/value expressive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attitude component involves emotions and feelings about an attitude object?

    <p>Affective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attitude function aims to protect the self from low self-esteem and anxiety?

    <p>Self-esteem/defensive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of message processing relies on argument quality to influence persuasion?

    <p>Central route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences attitude change in the peripheral route?

    <p>Message characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can shape attitude formation and change in the direct behavioral bases of attitudes?

    <p>Acting on the attitude object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which experimental paradigm is used to study cognitive dissonance related to insufficient justification?

    <p>Induced compliance paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strategies people may use to reduce cognitive dissonance?

    <p>Modifying attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is attitude change most likely to occur in relation to cognitive dissonance?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of behavior is enacted via automatic repetition of established routines?

    <p>Habitual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the commitment to reach a desired outcome or perform a desired behavior?

    <p>Intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory combines attitudes and norms to predict intentions, which in turn predict actions?

    <p>Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of behavior is a better predictor of future behavior than attitudes?

    <p>Habitual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increases the accessibility, strength, and stability of attitudes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of behavior are attitudes most likely to directly impact?

    <p>Spontaneous behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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