Attachment Types and Adult Relationships Meta-analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential problem with the research study mentioned in the text related to attachment development?

  • High population validity
  • Temporal validity of Schaffer’s stages of attachment
  • Small sample size of 60 families (correct)
  • Assessment based on self-report method

Why is it cautioned to not generalize the findings of Schaffer’s stages of attachment?

  • Temporal validity of the stages (correct)
  • High internal validity
  • Population validity of the stages
  • Influence of Bowlby’s work on attachment

Which method was primarily used for data collection in the study mentioned in the text?

  • Psychological assessments
  • Observation by researchers
  • Interviews with infants
  • Self-report by parents (correct)

Why might the data collected through self-reports in the study be questioned?

<p>Social desirability bias of parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation mentioned regarding the asocial stage in attachment research?

<p>Limited external validity for the stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might caution be necessary while interpreting the conclusions drawn from the study mentioned in the text?

<p>Presence of demand characteristics in data collection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hazan and Shaver find about adults who were securely attached as children?

<p>They had happier and longer lasting relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception does the text address regarding insecurely attached children growing up?

<p>They are doomed to have bad adult relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the influence of early attachments on individuals' ability to form 'normal' romantic relationships and friendships in adulthood?

<p>It implies a deterministic view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism mentioned in the text regarding the impact of early attachments on future relationships?

<p>Poor-quality attachment guarantees bad parenting in adulthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the research cited in the text support regarding the link between early attachment type and success in later relationships?

<p>There is a strong correlation between early attachment type and success in later relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact do internal working models from early attachment have on individuals according to the text?

<p>They influence the perception of a normal relationship and influence relationship preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Fraley's meta-analysis of studies find regarding correlations between early attachment types and later relationships?

<p>Correlations up to 0.50 were found, indicating a moderate relationship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that some attachment types are more unstable over time?

<p>To highlight the inconsistency in Bowlby's theories of attachment and continuity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Simpson et al.'s longitudinal study find regarding securely attached children and their later romantic relationships?

<p>Securely attached children were emotionally expressive and attached in later romantic relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue does the text raise about the influence of early attachment on future relationships?

<p>It emphasizes the deterministic nature, assuming no choice or free will. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can be deduced about the expression of emotions in adult romantic relationships?

<p>It can be traced back to early attachment experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about insecurely attached children and their future relationships?

<p>Many insecurely attached children grow up to experience happy and fulfilling relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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