Attachment Theory and Adult Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What is the mental representation that influences adult relationships called?

Internal Working Model

Which attachment style is characterized by a positive view of self and relationships?

  • Insecure-Resistant Attachment
  • Secure Attachment (correct)
  • Insecure-Avoidant Attachment

What is the defining behavior of someone with an insecure-avoidant attachment?

  • Desire for close relationships but difficulty maintaining them
  • Fear of intimacy and avoidance of closeness (correct)
  • Preoccupied with love and struggle to find true love

Which attachment style is associated with preoccupation with love and difficulty finding true love?

<p>Insecure-Resistant Attachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory that early attachments shape adult relationship patterns?

<p>Bowlby</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secure caregiver interactions lead to feelings of unworthiness in children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insecure caregiver interactions can lead to feelings of worthiness in children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of adults with a secure attachment style?

<p>56%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous study surveyed love experiences and attachment types?

<p>Hazan and Shaver Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secure adults are more likely to find relationships difficult and prone to divorce.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insecure adults are known for their belief in enduring love and mutual trust.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resistant adults are often characterized by conflicted memories of early attachments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of avoidant adults in relationships?

<p>Fear of closeness and distrust of love's durability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secure infants are less likely to display higher social skills later in life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the negative impact of a lack of attachment?

<p>Cycle of Privation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of technique relies on subjective data about childhood and adult relationships?

<p>Self-Report Techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for relying on memories of early attachments, which can be unreliable?

<p>Retrospective Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early attachments have a deterministic influence on later relationship outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for other factors that may influence attachment outcomes?

<p>Confounding Variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parenting style has no significant impact on attachment and development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the tool used to assess attachment and love experiences?

<p>Love Quiz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expressiveness in romantic relationships is not linked to attachment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Securely attached children are more likely to engage in bullying behaviors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insecurely attached adults are less likely to experience divorce.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What early relationship influences adult relationship views?

<p>Mother-Child Relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Securely attached children are less likely to form quality friendships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internal Working Model

A mental representation of self and others in relationships, shaped by early attachment experiences.

Secure Attachment

A secure attachment style characterized by a positive view of self and others, leading to trust and comfort in relationships.

Insecure-Avoidant Attachment

An insecure attachment style where individuals fear intimacy and avoid closeness due to past negative experiences.

Insecure-Resistant Attachment

An insecure attachment style where individuals are preoccupied with love, struggling to trust and find true love due to inconsistent caregiving.

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Bowlby's Theory

A theory by John Bowlby suggesting that early childhood attachment experiences shape adult relational patterns and influence self-esteem.

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Secure Caregiver Interaction

Caregiving that provides consistent warmth, responsiveness, and emotional support, leading to feelings of worthiness and security in children.

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Insecure Caregiver Interaction

Caregiving that is inconsistent, neglectful, or emotionally unavailable, resulting in feelings of unworthiness and insecurity in children.

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Attachment Style Percentages

Attachment style percentages based on research: 56% secure, 25% avoidant, and 19% resistant.

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Hazan and Shaver Study

A study by Hazan and Shaver that explored the connection between adult romantic experiences and attachment styles using a survey.

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Secure Adult Characteristics

Characteristics of securely attached adults: belief in enduring love, trust, and comfortable intimacy.

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Insecure Adult Characteristics

General characteristics of insecurely attached adults: difficulties in relationships, emotional turmoil, and higher risk of divorce.

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Resistant Adult Characteristics

Characteristics of resistant adults: a desire for closeness, but also a fear of vulnerability and a tendency to become easily infatuated.

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Avoidant Adult Characteristics

Characteristics of avoidant adults: fear of intimacy, distrust of love's permanence, and a need for independence.

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Social Competence Link

Securely attached infants exhibit better social skills in later childhood, demonstrating the long-term impact of attachment.

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Cycle of Privation

The negative impact of lacking a consistent, supportive caregiver on child development, affecting social, emotional, and cognitive skills.

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Self-Report Techniques

Methods used to gather subjective information about individuals' childhood and adult relationships, often based on self-reports.

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Retrospective Assessment

Evaluating past attachment experiences based on memories, which can be faulty and prone to bias.

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Probabilistic Influence

Early attachment experiences influence the likelihood of developing healthy relationships in adulthood, but do not guarantee a specific outcome.

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Confounding Variables

Additional factors such as life experiences, personality traits, and environmental influences that may impact attachment outcomes.

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Parenting Style Link

Parenting styles influence both attachment security and child development, demonstrating the interconnectedness of family dynamics.

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Love Quiz

A tool designed to assess individuals' attachment styles and understanding of love based on their romantic experiences.

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Emotional Attachment

The link between the ability to express emotions in romantic relationships and individual attachment styles.

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Attachment and Bullying

Securely attached children are less likely to engage in bullying behavior, demonstrating the positive social impact of secure attachment.

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Divorce Rates

Adults with insecure attachment styles, particularly avoidant and resistant, have higher rates of divorce.

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Mother-Child Relationship

Early memories of the mother-child relationship significantly impact individuals' views on love and relationships in adulthood.

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Quality of Friendships

Securely attached children are more likely to form and maintain strong, healthy friendships, showcasing the social benefits of secure attachment.

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Study Notes

Attachment Theory and Adult Relationships

  • Internal Working Model: A mental representation of self and relationships, influencing adult relationships.
  • Secure Attachment: Characterized by a positive view of self and relationships, leading to greater trust and security in later relationships.
  • Insecure-Avoidant Attachment: Involves a fear of intimacy and avoidance of closeness in relationships, often resulting in difficulty with emotional closeness.
  • Insecure-Resistant Attachment: Individuals preoccupied with love, but struggle to achieve lasting relationships, frequently exhibiting emotional instability.
  • Bowlby's Theory: Proposes that childhood attachment experiences significantly shape patterns in adult relationships.
  • Secure Caregiver Interaction: Leads to a sense of worthiness in children, fostering confidence and a positive self-image.
  • Insecure Caregiver Interaction: Results in feelings of unworthiness, impacting children's self-esteem and future relationships.
  • Attachment Style Percentages: Roughly 56% of adults are securely attached, 25% are avoidant, and 19% are resistant.
  • Hazan and Shaver Study: A study investigating the connection between attachment styles and love experiences.
  • Secure Adult Characteristics: Belief in enduring love, trust in relationships, and a positive outlook towards partnership.
  • Insecure Adult Characteristics: Difficulties in maintaining relationships, heightened vulnerability to divorce and relationship issues.
  • Resistant Adult Characteristics: Experience conflicting emotions in relationships, demonstrating a tendency to quickly become emotionally attached.
  • Avoidant Adult Characteristics: Fear of closeness, distrust of the longevity of love, and avoidance of emotional vulnerability.
  • Social Competence Link: Securely attached infants typically display higher social skills in later life.
  • Cycle of Privation: Describes the negative consequences of a lack of attachment in early childhood.
  • Self-Report Techniques: Use of subjective data from individuals regarding their experiences with early childhood attachment and adult relationships.
  • Retrospective Assessment: Relies on individuals' potentially imperfect memories of early childhood attachment experiences. This is susceptible to memory biases.
  • Probabilistic Influence: Early attachments increase the likelihood of experiencing difficulty in later relationships or decreased relationship satisfaction.
  • Confounding Variables: Other factors, besides attachment style, can affect relationship outcomes.
  • Parenting Style Link: Parenting styles directly impact both attachment development in children and later relationship patterns.
  • Love Quiz: An instrument used to measure attachment styles and love experiences in adults.
  • Emotional Attachment: Expressiveness in romantic relationships is linked to early attachment patterns.
  • Attachment and Bullying: Securely attached children are typically less prone to bullying behaviors.
  • Divorce Rates: Insecure attachment styles may contribute to a higher likelihood of divorce.
  • Mother-Child Relationship: Memories of the mother-child relationship significantly influence adult views of relationships.
  • Quality of Friendships: Securely attached children often form stronger and more fulfilling friendships.

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Description

Explore the impact of attachment styles on adult relationships in this quiz. Understand concepts like secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant attachments, as well as Bowlby's theory. Test your knowledge on how childhood experiences shape adult relationship dynamics.

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