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Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of a secure attachment style?
Which component of the Triangular Theory of Love is responsible for the romantic aspect of love?
What is the primary advantage of having a secure attachment style in relationships?
According to the concept of proximity, what increases the likelihood of attraction and relationship formation?
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What is the primary characteristic of the fearful-avoidant attachment style?
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What is the primary goal of effective conflict resolution?
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What is the primary advantage of similarity in values and beliefs in relationships?
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What is the primary characteristic of the disorganized-disoriented attachment style?
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Study Notes
Attachment Styles
- Secure: Comfortable with intimacy, independence, and emotional expression. They tend to have healthy relationships.
- Anxious-Preoccupied: Fearful of rejection, clingy, and overly dependent on their partner. They often experience anxiety in their relationships.
- Dismissive-Avoidant: Fearful of intimacy, emotionally distant, and avoidant of emotional connection. They prioritize independence over relationships.
- Fearful-Avoidant: Fearful of rejection and intimacy, leading to a pattern of approach-avoidance in relationships.
- Disorganized-Disoriented: Lack of coherence and consistency in their attachment style, often due to traumatic experiences.
Love and Intimacy
- Triangular Theory of Love: Consists of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Different combinations of these components lead to different forms of love (e.g., romantic love, companionate love).
- Attachment and Intimacy: Secure attachment is associated with greater intimacy, emotional expression, and relationship satisfaction.
- Intimacy vs. Isolation: One of Erikson's psychosocial stages, where individuals develop intimacy and form close relationships or experience isolation and loneliness.
Interpersonal Attraction
- Proximity: Physical closeness increases the likelihood of attraction and relationship formation.
- Similarity: Similarity in values, beliefs, and personality traits increases attraction and relationship satisfaction.
- Reciprocity: Mutual attraction and liking increase the likelihood of relationship formation.
- Familiarity: Familiarity breeds attraction, as people tend to like and feel comfortable with what they know.
Conflict and Relationship Satisfaction
- Conflict Styles: Different styles of managing conflict, such as avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating.
- Conflict Resolution: Effective conflict resolution involves active listening, empathy, and problem-solving.
- Relationship Satisfaction: Influenced by factors such as communication, trust, and conflict resolution.
Social Exchange Theory
- Costs and Benefits: Relationships involve costs (e.g., time, energy) and benefits (e.g., emotional support, intimacy).
- Social Exchange: Relationships are formed and maintained based on the exchange of costs and benefits.
- Equity Theory: The perception of fairness and equality in the distribution of costs and benefits influences relationship satisfaction.
Attachment Styles
- Secure attachment style is characterized by comfort with intimacy, independence, and emotional expression, leading to healthy relationships.
- Anxious-Preoccupied attachment style involves fear of rejection, clinginess, and dependence on partners, resulting in anxious relationships.
- Dismissive-Avoidant attachment style is marked by fear of intimacy, emotional distance, and prioritization of independence over relationships.
- Fearful-Avoidant attachment style involves fear of rejection and intimacy, leading to approach-avoidance patterns in relationships.
- Disorganized-Disoriented attachment style lacks coherence and consistency, often due to traumatic experiences.
Love and Intimacy
- The Triangular Theory of Love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, which combine to form different types of love, such as romantic love and companionate love.
- Secure attachment is linked to greater intimacy, emotional expression, and relationship satisfaction.
- The psychosocial stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation, as described by Erikson, involves developing intimacy and forming close relationships or experiencing isolation and loneliness.
Interpersonal Attraction
- Proximity increases the likelihood of attraction and relationship formation due to physical closeness.
- Similarity in values, beliefs, and personality traits increases attraction and relationship satisfaction.
- Reciprocity, or mutual attraction and liking, increases the likelihood of relationship formation.
- Familiarity breeds attraction, as people tend to like and feel comfortable with what they know.
Conflict and Relationship Satisfaction
- Different conflict styles, such as avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating, impact relationship dynamics.
- Effective conflict resolution involves active listening, empathy, and problem-solving.
- Relationship satisfaction is influenced by factors such as communication, trust, and conflict resolution.
Social Exchange Theory
- Relationships involve costs, such as time and energy, and benefits, such as emotional support and intimacy.
- Social exchange theory posits that relationships are formed and maintained based on the exchange of costs and benefits.
- Equity theory suggests that the perception of fairness and equality in the distribution of costs and benefits influences relationship satisfaction.
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Description
This quiz categorizes individuals into four attachment styles in relationships, including secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Understand your attachment style and how it affects your relationships.
