Atrioventricular Node and Heart Automatism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the compensatory pause in the heart?

  • It is long diastole, which is accompanied by the ventricular extrasystole (correct)
  • It is long diastole, which is accompanied by the auricular extrasystole
  • Diastole, which is going with blood ejection from the ventricles period
  • It is a phase of hyperpolarization in the action potential

Why does the heart muscle lack the ability for tetanic contractions?

  • Constricts by the 'all or nothing' law
  • Contracts slowly
  • Has a long duration of the absolute refractory period (correct)
  • Obeys to the law by Starling

What prevents the contracting myocardial proteins from responding to additional irritations during ventricular systole?

  • It contracts by the 'all or nothing' law
  • Absolute refractory phase accords to it (correct)
  • Heart muscle has an automatism
  • Situates under the permanent influence of the vagus nerve

Which ions play a key role in initiating the constricting process in cardiomyocytes?

<p>Potassium and calcium ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the force of heart muscle contraction?

<p>Heart muscle irritation power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of myocardial cells involves a high amplitude of action potential?

<p>Big duration of action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pacemaker of the first order?

<p>Synoatrial node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of heart conductive myocytes?

<p>Rich in the sarcoplasma capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is called the heart's ability to get excited spontaneously?

<p>Heart automatism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component belongs to the heart's conductive system?

<p>Synoatrial node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the heart automatism caused?

<p>Slow diastolic depolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the heart pacemaker's automatism ability when it is closer to the arterial ending?

<p>It is higher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of pacemaker cells related to their membrane potential?

<p>Low membrane potential level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'low diastolic depolarization' in relation to cardiomyocytes?

<p>Gradual spontaneous decreasing of the membrane potential during depolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does slow diastolic depolarization occur in pacemaker cells?

<p>Decreasing permeability of K+ for membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is considered a latent pacemaker of the heart?

<p>Purkinje fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do latent pacemakers in the heart typically follow the sinoatrial node's rhythm?

<p>Innervation and pacing property of the sinoatrial node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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