ATPL Navigation Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which flight level allows for the highest ground speed among the following options?

FL 270 (correct)

FL 370

FL 330

FL 290

What is the mandatory flight Mach Number for FL330?

0.78 (correct)

0.80

0.82

0.76

What type of radio navigation aid is located at ZURICH?

TACAN on channel 11

NDB, frequency 115.0 KHz

VOR, frequency 115.0 MHz (correct)

VOR/DME, frequency 115.0 MHz

What does '5000 by the route centreline' refer to?

MEA 5000 FT Signup and view all the answers

Where is the station SHANNON located?

N5243.3 W00853.1 Signup and view all the answers

What type of navigation aid is at STAD?

NDB, frequency 386 KHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the headwind component at FL370?

-15 kt Signup and view all the answers

What navigation aid is present at SHANNON?

VOR DME SHA 113.3 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from EELDE EEL to WELGO on airway A7?

024o/73 nm Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate flight level for flight along airway UG5 from MENDE to GAILLAC?

FL290 Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate magnetic course and distance from DINKESBUHL to ERLANGEN on airway UR11?

050/47 nm Signup and view all the answers

Which route is best from CLACTON CLN to MIDHURST MID?

UB29 LAM UR1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from WALLASEY to LIFFY on airway B1?

279o/85 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum flight level considering the stated parameters of elevation and temperature?

FL140 Signup and view all the answers

On airway PTS P from VIGRA, what is the initial great circle grid course?

344o Signup and view all the answers

What is the average true course for an IFR flight from Paris Charles de Gaulle to London Heathrow?

322o Signup and view all the answers

What minimum flight level must be maintained on a course of 235o magnetic with a minimum safe altitude of 7800 ft?

100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the first FL above FL295 that can be flown on an IFR flight plan from Abbeville to Biggin?

FL310 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum grid safe altitude on the specified route?

13400 ft above MSL Signup and view all the answers

Given a magnetic track of 200, which flight level is suitable for IFR flight under semi-circular cruising levels?

FL310 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an appropriate minimum en-route altitude (MEA) that can be held continuously on airway G4?

FL140 Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct identifier and frequency of the initial approach fix (IAF) of the BIGZA arrival route for IFR flight planning from Paris to London Heathrow?

BIG; 115.1 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What does the notation '5000' signify on an airway marked as 5000 2900a?

Minimum en-route altitude (MEA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum altitude that must be adhered to for obstacle clearance on the specified route?

10800 ft above MSL Signup and view all the answers

What is the pre-planning distance for an IFR flight from Paris to London Heathrow if the direct distance plus 10% is calculated?

207 NM Signup and view all the answers

Which flight level corresponds to IFR flight on a course of 180 degrees magnetic?

FL100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance of the leg from Abbeville to Biggin?

100 NM Signup and view all the answers

For an IFR flight using ICAO semi-circular cruising levels on a magnetic track of 200, which level is most appropriate?

FL310 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum en-route altitude that can be continuously maintained on airway UA34 from WALLASEY to MIDHURST?

FL290 Signup and view all the answers

Determine the magnetic course, ground speed, and wind correction angle from top of climb to ABB 116.6 assuming specified conditions.

MC 349o, GS 414 kt, WCA -5o Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate flight level for flight on airway UR1 from ORTAC to MIDHURST MID?

FL250 Signup and view all the answers

Identify the appropriate flight level for airway UR24 from NANTES to CAEN.

FL310 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum holding altitude and maximum holding speed at MHA at OCKHAM?

7000 ft and 220 kt Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate flight level for flight on airway B3 from CHATILLON to CAMBRAI?

FL170 Signup and view all the answers

Identify the preferred airways routing from MARTIGUES to ST PREX above FL245.

UB282 DGN UB46 Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course, ground speed, and wind correction angle from ABB 116.6 to top of descent?

MC 321o, GS 396 kt, WCA -3o Signup and view all the answers

What routing should an aeroplane arriving via route BLM 2Z take to proceed to EKRON Int?

BLM R111 to GOLKE int then TRA R-247 inbound to EKRON int Signup and view all the answers

What is the radio navigation aid at TOPCLIFFE?

TACAN only, channel 84 (frequency 113.7 MHz) Signup and view all the answers

What does the marking '3500T 2100' on an airway indicate?

The minimum obstruction clearance altitude (MOCA) is 3500 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from SALZBURG to STAUB on airway UB5?

346/45 nm Signup and view all the answers

Which routing is preferred from FRANKFURT to KOKSY above FL245 on a Wednesday?

UR10 NTM UB6 BUB ATS Signup and view all the answers

What are the radio navaids at CHIOGGIA?

VOR/DME freq 114.1 and NDB freq 408 Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial magnetic course from point A to point C at the given coordinates?

275 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance and route designator from MOULINS to DIJON?

Direct route, 69 nm Signup and view all the answers

An aircraft following a true track of 215 degrees at a variation of 3 degrees West must maintain a specific safety altitude. What is the minimum flight level required?

140 Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred routing from AMBOISE to AGEN above FL200?

UA34 Signup and view all the answers

Which airway intersection is indicated by a NDB callsign at RONNEBY?

a NDB callsign N Signup and view all the answers

What is the route distance from DER 27 to ARNEM?

67 NM Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about airway UB5 is correct for flights from Salzburg to Klagenfurt?

The airway UB5 can be used for flights to/from Klagenfurt and Salzburg Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum en-route altitude that can be continuously maintained on airway G1?

FL110 Signup and view all the answers

What does the information presented as '80' in a quadrant of longitude and latitude indicate?

The minimum safe altitude is 8000 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial grid track from Stornoway to Keflavik?

320 Signup and view all the answers

What does the notation 'D 113.8 SBG' at Salzburg indicate?

VOR/DME with identification SBG frequency 113.8 MHz can be used Signup and view all the answers

What is the best STAR for approaching Munich from the west with an easterly wind?

AALEN 1T/ROKIL Signup and view all the answers

Which flight level is appropriate for IFR flight on a course of 180° under semi-circular height rules?

FL100 Signup and view all the answers

What altitude can be maintained on airway G9 from SUBI SUI to CZEMPIN CZE?

FL70 Signup and view all the answers

The minimum sector altitude (MSA) is valid to what distance when defined in relation to a navigation facility?

25 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred airways routing from CLACTON CLN 114.55 to DINARD DIN 114.3 above FL245?

UB29 LAM UR1 ORTAC UR14 Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from DINKELSBUHL DKB 117.8 to ERLANGEN ERL 114.9 on airway UR11?

050o/47 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from GROSTENQUIN GTQ 111.25 to LINNA on airway R7?

337o/46 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the course and distance from ELBE LBE 115.1 to LUNUD on airway H12?

352o/72 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from CAMBRAI CMB 112.6 to TALUN on airway B3?

169o/42 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from TRENT TNT 115.7 to WALLASEY WAL 114.1 on airway UR3?

297o/57 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course and distance from TANGO TGO 112.5 to DINKELSBUHL DKB 117.8 on airway UR11?

052o/50 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the VOR and TACAN configuration on airway G9 at OSNABRUCK?

NOT frequency paired, and have different identifiers Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude should aeroplanes intending to use airway UR14 cross GIBSO intersection?

FL250 Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct ALBIX departure via AARAU for runway 16?

ALBIX 7S Signup and view all the answers

What type of radio navigation aid is located at ST.ABBS?

VORDME, frequency 112.5 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the Minimum En-route Altitude (MEA) on airway W911D from DEAN CROSS to NEWCASTLE?

FL50 Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course from DEAN CROSS to POLE HILL on airway A2?

149o/73 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the Maximum Authorised Altitude (MMA) on airway W911D from DEAN CROSS to NEWCASTLE?

FL150 Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial magnetic course from INVERNESS to TIREE?

244o Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial magnetic course from TIREE back to INVERNESS?

064o Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial true course from TIREE to STORNOWAY?

019o Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct distance from TIREE to INVERNESS?

112 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the course and distance from Locator HP to the threshold of Runway 08?

080o (M)/4.2 nm Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions of runway 08/36 at Esbjerg?

2600 m x 45 m Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum wind velocity in the vicinity of MUNICH?

300/140 Signup and view all the answers

What is the Final Reserve Fuel requirement for aircraft with reciprocating engines?

Fuel to fly for 45 minutes Signup and view all the answers

On what channel can the NDB at DENKO be identified?

Frequency 440 KHz, BFO on Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct arrival route and Initial Approach Fix to runway 08 L/R from the west via TANGO?

AALEN 1T, IAF ROKIL Signup and view all the answers

What is the average true course for a direct great circle course from REYKJAVIK to AMSTERDAM?

(a) 131°, (b) 1095 NM Signup and view all the answers

Which flight level is appropriate for flight on airway A2 from TALLA to DEAN CROSS?

FL90 Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance on airway B4 from POLE HILL to SHAPP?

49 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course from DEAN CROSS to NEWCASTLE on airway W911D?

077° Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum en-route altitude (MEA) from NEWCASTLE to DEAN CROSS on advisory route W9110?

FL50 Signup and view all the answers

What is the track and distance from VOR/DME SKR to overhead Esbjerg?

308o (M)/29 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the first flight level above FL400 that can be flown from TALLA to FINDO?

FL430 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum grid safe altitude for the route from TIREE to ABERDEEN?

5700 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the first flight level above FL400 for an aircraft flying Northbound from DEAN CROSS?

FL450 Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate radio frequency to obtain meteorological information for the London area while flying towards GOW?

126.60 Signup and view all the answers

What is the average magnetic course from ABERDEEN to TIREE?

260o Signup and view all the answers

What navigation aid is available at the military airfield of Kinloss?

The range element only of TACAN on DME frequency 109.8 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the fuel consumption for the flight from Glasgow to Benbecula, considering given variables?

1117 kg Signup and view all the answers

For flight planning from GOW to INS via FINDO, what is the track distance?

117 NM Signup and view all the answers

What is the average True course for the route from beacon BWN to beacon ADN?

093o Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct track distance for a flight from Aalborg to Bottna?

130 NM Signup and view all the answers

Which route is acceptable for flying from ODIN to BOTTNA?

ODN UR156 SKA UH42 BTD Signup and view all the answers

What would be a useful cross-reference to check the airway intersection CINDY?

HAR161/LAV092 Signup and view all the answers

What does the chart information for the beacon at position 55o59’N 014o06’E indicate?

NDB only, ident OE Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest Flight Level above FL400 that can be flown on an IFR flight from ALMA to PETER?

FL430 Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnetic course for the route from ODIN to LANDVETTER?

024o Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum grid safe altitude for an aircraft flying from SHILLING to ALMA?

3200 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between ALMA and SHILLING when flying on airways?

131 NM Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes is correct from SVEDA to SKARA?

SVD UH40 PAPER UA9 BAK UB44 SKA Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the navigation aid identified as LANDVETTER at coordinates 57°39'N 012°17'E?

VORDME with identification LAV available on frequency 114.6 MHz Signup and view all the answers

Which radio navigation aid is located at coordinates 57°32'N 004°03'W?

VORDME, frequency 109.2 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the identifier for the radio navigation aid located at 56°06'N 012°15'E?

NOA Signup and view all the answers

Identify the radio navigation aid at coordinates 56°07'N 012°58'E.

AOR Signup and view all the answers

Which navigation aid is indicated at coordinates 57°45'N 013°48'E?

NDB, frequency 355 KHz Signup and view all the answers

What type of navigation aid is present at coordinates 55°26'N 011°38'E?

VORDME, frequency 112.8 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest published authorised RVR for an ILS approach with glide slope out for an aeroplane category A?

720 m Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA) providing 1000 feet clearance from obstructions within a radius of 25 nm centred on the MNW locator?

3700 feet Signup and view all the answers

Given a true heading of 270 degrees and a compass deviation of +3 degrees, what is the corresponding compass heading?

275 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations represents the highest portrayed terrain high point and MSA within the specified scenario?

3700 feet, 2631 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct value for the lowest published authorised RVR for an ILS approach with glide slope out, for aeroplane category A?

720 m Signup and view all the answers

What is the compass heading if the true heading is 270 degrees with a compass deviation of +3 degrees?

275 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What type of reporting point is NESLA at the coordinates N49o48.6 E002o44.4?

Compulsory reporting point G40 only Signup and view all the answers

Which frequency is primarily used for plain language in-flight weather information for Amsterdam?

126.20 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest suitable ICAO cruising level for an IFR flight on A5 between PERON and CAMBRAI?

FL120 Signup and view all the answers

When flying from DRESDEN to BAROM at FL180 with active ED(R)-208, what is the expected routing?

DRN A19 BAROM Signup and view all the answers

While flying westbound overhead DOXON, which FIR do you transition from and into?

Riga FIR (ICAO code EVRR), Warsaw FIR (ICAO code EPWW) Signup and view all the answers

What must be activated to positively identify the DENKO (N52o49.0 E015o50.1) NDB?

The ADF with the Beat Frequency Oscillator (BFO) on Signup and view all the answers

What is the Grid MORA overhead STRASBOUORG (N48 30.4 E007 34.4)?

5700’ Signup and view all the answers

Which frequency should you expect to communicate with Prague Control/Radar overhead PRAGUE?

134.00 MHz Signup and view all the answers

When flying along R12 on a track heading of 030° towards HELGOLAND, what would your RMI indicate as the QDM to HELGOLAND?

045° Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct UTC time when flying over Latvia at 02.00 Latvia standard time?

2300 hrs Signup and view all the answers

What is the final approach fix distance from the runway 33 displaced threshold?

D4.7 Signup and view all the answers

When executing a procedure turn in a category A aeroplane, what outbound QDR should be flown?

122° Signup and view all the answers

During an ILS approach to runway 26R at 4.0 DME, what is your recommended altitude if the glide scope is inoperative?

2450 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is your estimated time for the LOVV/LIMM FIR boundary when flying overhead TANGO at 09.47?

1005 hrs Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual activity schedule for airspace ED(R)-74 located at N52°25 E011°30?

From ground to 3900 ft AMSL, Monday 0700 to Friday 1800 LT Signup and view all the answers

What type of in-flight weather hazard might be encountered when flying northbound out of Moscow at FL120?

Moderate icing and turbulence Signup and view all the answers

What is the total distance of airway G5 between Hamburg and Gedser, and what is a suitable IFR level?

The total distance is 82 nm; FL 180 is a suitable IFR level Signup and view all the answers

Who should receive the position report when passing Lyon at FL350 northwest bound along UA2?

Marseille control on 132.25 MHz Signup and view all the answers

What does the navigation symbol at Boulogne indicate?

VOR on 113.80 MHz and a compulsory reporting point Signup and view all the answers

What navigation aids are available at CLACTON?

VOR/DME and NDB only when the VOR/DME is unserviceable Signup and view all the answers

Which classification and elevation is applicable for GUTERSLOH airport?

Military/E/236 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of restricted airspace EG(D)-056 at (N50o05 W000o50)?

Danger area from sea level up to 55,000 ft activated by NOTAM Signup and view all the answers

How can you confirm your position at SKESO if BHD is unserviceable?

331o QDR at 29 DME GUR Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial magnetic track and total distance from ROLAMPONT to MONUR along UB4?

322o and 152 nm Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum ICAO IFR cruising level for the flight between BOLOGNA and ANCONA?

FL330 Signup and view all the answers

After passing ARGAS on a NAVAS THREE DELTA departure, what is the maximum IAS and required level by NVS?

230 kt, FL80 or above Signup and view all the answers

What does the solid green symbol 10 NM southwest of EELDE represent?

A fan marker with a Morse ident of DN Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected route and track miles to the IAF for Standard arrival AALEN ONE TANGO with runway 25R in use?

AALEN – WLD – ROKIL – MBG, 90 nm Signup and view all the answers

What is the MSA based on and what is the elevation southeast of the reference point?

KOLTEN VOR, 8600 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the VOR frequency at the navigation aid located at (56o09’N 013o14’E)?

116.9 MHz Signup and view all the answers

Which radio navigation aid is located at (56o17N 010o47’E)?

VOR, frequency 374 KHz Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum altitude for glide slope interception on ILS DME RWY 33?

4000 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is the grid track for Route PTS P from VIGRA to ADOBI?

344o Signup and view all the answers

What is the average true course for a flight from Paris Charles-de-Gaulle to London Heathrow?

321 T Signup and view all the answers

For the VOR and TACAN at OSNABRUCH, what is their relationship?

They are not frequency paired Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct identification and frequency of the Initial Approach Fix (IAF) for ILS DME RWY 27R?

Biggin, 115.1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum altitude that must be maintained on ILS DME RWY 22 for missed approach?

2000’ (2014’) Signup and view all the answers

Which projection and scale is used in chart E(LO)5?

Lambert Conformal Conic, 1 cm = 14.60 km Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial true course from point A (65oN 006oE) to point C (62oN 020oW)?

266o Signup and view all the answers

Which altimeter setting should be used until above the transition altitude?

QNH until above transition altitude thereafter QNE Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the availability of airway UL3 at GIBSO intersection?

It is available at 1000 LT on a public holiday Signup and view all the answers

What is the IAF for runway 33 arrivals from Airway A869?

A frequency paired VOR and DME Signup and view all the answers

What altitude should pilots departing Munich via a KPT 5S departure initially climb to?

FL70 Signup and view all the answers

For turboprop aircraft arriving via Chievres, what should be expected during their arrival?

A CIV 1P arrival crossing the IAF at FL60 Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate flight level for IFR flight in direction 360 degrees (M)?

FL210 Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the aircraft at the Final Approach Fix (FAF) for the ILS runway 26R?

5000 feet Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is DMN in relation to the published approach at Munich?

DME facility reading 1 nm at runway threshold Signup and view all the answers

At which location is the intermediate fix shown for Amsterdam Schipol ILS/DME Rwy 22?

D6.2 SCH ILS Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

MOCA for various flight levels provided: B is the preferred altitude at 8800 ft.
Zurich radio navigation aid confirmed as a VOR at 115.0 MHz.
FL270 offers the highest ground speed based on the given conditions.
STAD's radio aid identified as an NDB at 386 KHz.
MOCA for Shannon route is defined as MEA 5000 ft, indicating minimum en-route altitudes.
SHANNON radio navigation aid noted as VOR DME at 113.3 MHz.

Navigational Procedures

DENKO's reference of 440 DRE signifies identification only when BFO is off.
TOPCLIFFE is categorized as a TACAN on channel 84 with frequency 113.7 MHz.
Magnetic course and distance between SALZBURG and STAUB fixed at 346/45 nm on airway UB5.
Preferred airways routing from FRANKFURT to KOKSY specified as UR10 NTM UB6 BUB ATS.

Route Analysis and Air Traffic Control

Route from MOULINS to DIJON characterized as Direct, covering a distance of 69 nm.
CHIOGGIA presents VOR/DME at 114.1 MHz and NDB at 408.
Preferred airways routing from AMBOISE to AGEN found through UA34.
Distance and magnetic course from ST PREX to FRIBOURG determined at 061/37 nm.

Aeronautical Charts and Safety Altitudes

RONNEBY identified with an NDB callsign N.
CHEVRES to BOURSONNE route distance calculated as 96 nm.
Airway intersection marked with a minimum obstruction clearance altitude of 3500 ft.
Initial magnetic course from A to C determined as 275°.

Flight Level Specifications

Minimum obstacle clearance to pass over a 10,600 ft obstacle requires a flight level of 140.
EELDE to WELGO route noted as 024°/73 nm.
Appropriate flight level for UG5 determined as FL290 meets semi-circular rules.

Minimum En-Route Altitude

MEA for the route from JERSEY to LIZAD set at FL140 to ensure safe navigation.
UR160 from NICE to BASTIA has a minimum altitude of FL250.
Standard procedure dictates minimum safety altitude considerations according to navigational facilities.

IFR Flight Plans and Route Calculations

For IFR planning from Paris to London, pre-planning distance calculated at 207 nm.
STAR from Madrid predicts arrival at VTB as the Initial Approach Fix (IAF).
Constraints on UR1 from ORTAC to MIDHURST enforce compliance with FL requirements.

General Flight Considerations

Air traffic management protocols dictate altitude and route adherence for safety.
Awareness of temperature adjustments essential for minimum flight level determinations.
Real-time updates and navigation accuracy critical for IFR operations.### Arrival Routes and Airway Instructions
For airplanes arriving via route BLM 2Z, proceed via BLM R111 to GOLKE int, then TRA R-247 inbound to EKRON int.
The preferred airways routing from MARTIGUES MTG to ST PREX above FL245 is UB282 DGN UB46.
Preferred routing from CLACTON CLN to DINARD DIN above FL245 is UB29 LAM UR1 ORTAC UR14.

Magnetic Courses and Distances

From DINKELSBUHL DKB to ERLANGEN ERL on airway UR11, the magnetic course is 050°, covering a distance of 47 NM.
Magnetic course from GROSTENQUIN GTQ to LINNA on airway R7 is 337° over a distance of 46 NM.
The magnetic course from ELBE LBE to LUNUD on airway H12 is 352° and covers 72 NM.
Course and distance from CAMBRAI CMB to TALUN on airway B3 is 169° over 42 NM.

VOR and Tactical Operations

At OSNABRUCK (airway G9), the VOR and TACAN are not frequency paired and have different identifiers.
For aeroplanes using airway UR14, crossing GIBSO intersection must be at or above FL250.

Departure Procedures

The correct ALBIX departure via AARAU for runway 16 is ALBIX 7S.
The Radio Altimeter minimum altitude for a CAT 2 ILS DME approach to Rwy 01L is 100 ft.

Holding Patterns and Altitudes

The minimum holding altitude at OCKHAM OCK is 7000 ft with a maximum holding speed of 220 kt.
Crossing altitude for propeller aircraft at COULOMMIERS (CLM) is FL60, descending to 4000 ft.

Wind Velocities and Fuel Concerns

Maximum wind velocity near MUNICH is 300°/140 kt.
Final Reserve Fuel for aircraft with reciprocating engines should be for 45 minutes of flight.

The NDB at DENKO can be identified with BFO on frequency 440 KHz.
The most appropriate radio frequency for meteorological information in London FIR is 126.60.

Flight Levels and Minimum Altitudes

The minimum en-route altitude (MEA) on advisory route W9110 is FL50.
The grid safe altitude for aircraft flying direct from TIREE to ABERDEEN is 5700 ft.

Course and Distance Calculations

Average true course from REYKJAVIK to AMSTERDAM is 131° over a distance of 1095 NM.
The minimum grid safe altitude from SHILLING to ALMA is 3200 ft.

Route Highlights

An aircraft flying on airways from ODIN to BOTTNA can take the route ODN UR156 SKA UH42 BTD.
For aircraft flying from BACKA to BOTTNA on UR46, a routing reference can be HAR161/LAV092.

General Guidelines

Maintain awareness of prescribed altitudes and speeds, especially during approach and departure phases.
Ensure correct identification and operation of navigational aids to enhance flight safety and accuracy.

LANDVETTER (57°39'N 012°17'E) is a VORDME with identification LAV, operating on frequency 114.6 MHz.
The radio navigation aid at (57°32'N 004°03'W) is VORDME, frequency 109.2 MHz, indicating it has DME capabilities.
The identifier for the navaid at (56°06'N 012°15'E) is NOA.
At (56°07'N 012°58'E), the radio navigation aid's identifier is AOR.
The radio navigation aid at (57°45'N 013°48'E) is an NDB with frequency 355 KHz.
(55°26'N 011°38'E) has a VORDME functioning on frequency 112.8 MHz.

Flight Procedures

STAR Biggin Two Alfa for ILS DME Runway 27R lists Biggin (115.1) as the Initial Approach Fix.
The mean true course from Paris Charles-de-Gaulle to London Heathrow is calculated to be 321°T.
The minimum altitude for glide slope interception on ILS DME Runway 33 is 4000 ft.

The VOR and TACAN at Osnabrück (N52°12' E008°17') are not colocated.
The average true course from Paris Charles-de-Gaulle to London Heathrow is noted as 320°.
The initial true course from A to C is 266°.

Frequency and Reporting

Expect to receive plain language in-flight weather information for Amsterdam on frequency 126.20 MHz.
While flying along R12 towards HELGOLAND (N54°11.1 E007°54.6), the RMI indicates a QDM of 045°.

Operational Considerations

When transitioning through restricted airspace, ensure you confirm your position with appropriate nav-aids and frequencies.
If flying IFR on A5 from PERON to CAMBRAI, the highest suitable ICAO cruising level would be FL120.

ILS and Approach Information

For the ILS approach at Munich runway 26R, the recommended altitude at 4.0 DME is 2450 ft.
The touchdown elevation for Amsterdam runway 27 is 12 ft below mean sea level.

Time and Altitude Calculations

Flying overhead TANGO at 09:47 TAS of 480 kt with a 50 kt headwind, the estimate for the FIR boundary is 10:05 hrs.
During the August observation, flying over Latvia at 02:00 local time corresponds to UTC 23:00 hrs.

Classifications and Identifications

GUTERSLOH (N51°55' E008°18') is classified as a military airport within class E airspace, with elevation at 236 ft AMSL.
The IAF for runway 33 arrivals from Airway A869 includes facilities functioning as frequency-paired VOR and DME.

Conclusion

Ensure to be familiar with various navigation aids, frequencies, proper approach fix points, and altitude requirements when planning flights.
Regularly consult Jeppesen charts for precise operational guidelines and updates on airspace regulations.### Intermediate Fixes and Approach Procedures
The intermediate fix for Amsterdam Schiphol ILS/DME runway 22 is located at D9.9 SPL VOR.
For London Heathrow ILS DME runway 09R, the decision altitude (DA) height indicated by a radio altimeter for a CAT II equipped aircraft is 100 ft.
The NDB frequency and identifier for Munich NDB DME runway 26L published approach is 400 MSW.
The missed approach procedure for runway 26L at Munich should be executed at or before 0.5 nm threshold or at D1.5 DMS.

Minimum Safe Altitude and Visibility

The lowest published authorized RVR for an ILS approach at Munich, with glide slope out and all other aids serviceable for airplane category A, is 720 m.
The highest Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA) providing a 1000 ft clearance from obstructions within a 25 nm radius centered on the MNW locator is 3700 ft. The highest terrain or man-made structure on the chart is 2631 ft.

At Shannon, an initial true heading of 270° with a compass deviation of +3° results in a corresponding compass heading of 275°.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Test your knowledge on radio navigation aids and flight levels with this ATPL navigation quiz. Questions are based on Jeppesen Manual charts and MOCA data. Perfect for aspiring pilots preparing for their licenses.