ATP Structure and Function Quiz

<p>They absorb light from violet to greenish-blue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They act as antioxidants and assist in energy transfer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The transfer of energy from one reaction to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ATP hydrolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It absorbs light energy to drive the formation of glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reflect green light and absorb others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pigments that absorb light in wavelengths chlorophyll cannot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucose-P (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are transformed into chemical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absorption spectrum of wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short-term energy storage and transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It releases energy and becomes ADP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bond between the second and third phosphate groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It leads to overheating and thermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are all negatively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ADP must be recharged to form ATP again (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adenosine triphosphate; organic molecule for short-term energy storage and transport.

Water-mediated breakdown of chemical bonds, releasing energy.

Adenosine diphosphate; a low-energy molecule formed from ATP when energy is released.

The reversible process of ATP hydrolysis to ADP and then the regeneration of ATP.

Using energy released during ATP hydrolysis to drive cellular processes or reactions.

Essential molecules in plants involved in capturing light energy.

Activities that occur inside cells requiring energy, e.g., protein synthesis.

An organic molecule composed of adenine (nitrogenous base), ribose (sugar), and three phosphate groups.

A pigment that absorbs light in the blue and orange-red ranges, appearing yellowish green. It transfers captured energy to chlorophyll a.

Pigments absorbing light from violet to greenish-blue, appearing yellow or orange. They efficiently pass absorbed photons to chlorophyll a.

Pigments that don't directly participate in photosynthesis, appearing red, purple, or blue. They protect plants from excessive sunlight.

Pigments that absorb light energy and pass it to chlorophyll a, also acting as antioxidants.

They all capture light energy and transfer it to chlorophyll a, which is the primary photosynthetic pigment.

A chemical reaction that releases energy into the surroundings, often through the breaking of bonds.

A chemical reaction that requires energy input from the surroundings, often to form bonds.

The breakdown of ATP into ADP and a phosphate group, releasing energy.

The process of adding a phosphate group back to ADP to create ATP, requiring energy input.

Pigments in plants that absorb wavelengths of light not absorbed by chlorophyll, increasing the range of light used for photosynthesis.

The process by which plants use light energy, carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (food) and oxygen.