ATP Production and Feedback Inhibition
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Questions and Answers

Which molecule is reduced to form NADH?

  • ATP
  • Glucose
  • Nicotinamide Adenosine Dinucleotide (correct)
  • Pyruvate

During cellular respiration, what happens to the carbon atoms of glucose?

  • They are broken down into pyruvate
  • They are oxidized to form carbon dioxide (correct)
  • They are converted to ATP
  • They are reduced to form water

What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration?

  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Glucose
  • ATP
  • Pyruvate

What is the first step in glucose oxidation?

<p>Glycolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ATP produced in glycolysis?

<p>By substrate-level phosphorylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of redox reactions in driving ATP formation?

<p>They transfer electrons from one molecule to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process produces ATP from molecules with high potential energy?

<p>Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cellular currency for energy?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of kinases?

<p>Transferring phosphate groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of chemical potential energy in cells?

<p>Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hydrolysis of the bond between the two outermost phosphate groups in ATP?

<p>Formation of ADP and Pi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the released phosphate group during ATP hydrolysis?

<p>It is transferred to a protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme complex is responsible for the production of ATP from ADP and Pi?

<p>ATP synthase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the electron transport chain?

<p>To transfer electrons to oxygen and form water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

<p>O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process occurs in the absence of oxygen and regenerates NAD+?

<p>Fermentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ATP molecules are produced per glucose molecule in fermentation?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process produces ATP in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?

<p>Substrate-level phosphorylation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of fructose-1,6-biphosphate in glycolysis?

<p>Phosphofructokinase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does pyruvate processing occur in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondrial matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecules are produced during pyruvate processing?

<p>Acetyl CoA, NADH, and CO2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of glucose oxidation occurs in the citric acid cycle?

<p>Electron transport chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about cellular respiration?

<p>It requires high-energy electrons for generating ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of catabolic pathways in metabolism?

<p>To break down molecules and produce ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are commonly used as substrates for cellular respiration?

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the intermediates in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle derived from?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules found in carbohydrate metabolism are used to synthesize macromolecules?

<p>Glycogen and starch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order do cells use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for ATP production?

<p>Carbohydrates, fats, proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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