Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom. A cloud of electrons orbits the nucleus.

True

The number of protons an atom has decides the chemical element.

True

The study of atoms and tiny particles that are even smaller is called quantum mechanics.

True

All elements known to man so far can be found on the periodic table.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms are the building blocks of molecules.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of electrons defines the atom's chemical properties, like its melting temperature and boiling point.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'atom' comes from ancient Greece and means something that cannot be divided any further.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists can see individual atoms with powerful microscopes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms are made up of four basic parts: protons, neutrons, electrons, and a nucleus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus of an atom is made up of positively charged protons and negatively charged neutrons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms are the building blocks of ______, which when combined, make up everything.

<p>molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms are made up of three basic parts; protons, neutrons, and ______.

<p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus is made up of positively charged protons and neutral ______.

<p>neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word A’tomos, when translated into English, means: something that cannot be divided any ______.

<p>further</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus is held closely together by ______ force.

<p>electromagnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cloud of ______ orbits the nucleus

<p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of protons an atom has decides the chemical ______

<p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of atoms and tiny particles that are even smaller is called ______

<p>quantum mechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The negatively charged electrons are bound to the ______

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the elements known to man so far can be found on the ______ table

<p>periodic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Atomic Structure

  • Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter.
  • Atoms are composed of four basic parts: protons, neutrons, electrons, and a nucleus.
  • The nucleus contains protons and neutrons.
  • Protons are positively charged.
  • Neutrons have no charge.
  • Electrons are negatively charged and orbit the nucleus.
  • The number of protons in an atom determines its element.

Atomic Properties

  • The number of electrons determines an atom's chemical properties, including its melting and boiling points.

Quantum Mechanics

  • Quantum mechanics explores the behavior of atoms and the particles that make up atoms.

Periodic Table

  • The periodic table organizes all known elements.

Additional Information

  • The word "atom" comes from the ancient Greek word "atomos," meaning "uncuttable" or "indivisible."
  • Powerful microscopes allow scientists to visualize individual atoms.
  • The strong force holds the nucleus together.

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Description

Test your knowledge about atoms, the fundamental units that make up molecules and everything around us. Explore the properties and behavior of atoms, as well as their significance in the composition of all matter, from living organisms to celestial bodies.

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