Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the very small units that matter is composed of?
What are the very small units that matter is composed of?
Atoms
Atoms are composed of which three 'subatomic particles'?
Atoms are composed of which three 'subatomic particles'?
- Protons, neutrons, and electrons (correct)
- Ions, Protons and Electrons
- Cations, Neutrons and Electrons
Protons and neutrons are around the outside of the nucleus and electrons are in the center?
Protons and neutrons are around the outside of the nucleus and electrons are in the center?
False (B)
What is formed when an atom's electrons are involved in combining the atom with other atoms?
What is formed when an atom's electrons are involved in combining the atom with other atoms?
Atoms are most stable when their outermost what are completely filled?
Atoms are most stable when their outermost what are completely filled?
What is the name of a positively-charged atoms?
What is the name of a positively-charged atoms?
What kind of bonds are formed when cations and anions attract each other?
What kind of bonds are formed when cations and anions attract each other?
What are compounds typically form?
What are compounds typically form?
Some atoms prefer to exchange electrons with other atoms rather than share them?
Some atoms prefer to exchange electrons with other atoms rather than share them?
What is the relative attraction of an atom for its electrons called?
What is the relative attraction of an atom for its electrons called?
What is formed by the joining of two or more atoms with covalent bonds?
What is formed by the joining of two or more atoms with covalent bonds?
Shared electrons spend an equal amount of time around each nucleus. What kind of bonds are these?
Shared electrons spend an equal amount of time around each nucleus. What kind of bonds are these?
Unequal sharing of electrons due to significantly different electronegativities refers to what kind of bonds?
Unequal sharing of electrons due to significantly different electronegativities refers to what kind of bonds?
What kind of attractions exist between opposite partial charges of molecules exhibiting polar covalent bonds?
What kind of attractions exist between opposite partial charges of molecules exhibiting polar covalent bonds?
What involves reactants and products?
What involves reactants and products?
What are the three categories of chemical reactions?
What are the three categories of chemical reactions?
Cells make ATP by first releasing energy in the form of what, from organic and inorganic compounds (electron donors)?
Cells make ATP by first releasing energy in the form of what, from organic and inorganic compounds (electron donors)?
Reduction involves loss of electrons?
Reduction involves loss of electrons?
What are large, carbon-containing molecules?
What are large, carbon-containing molecules?
What are the four main classes of organic macromolecules?
What are the four main classes of organic macromolecules?
What is composed of fatty acid monomers that contain mostly carbon and hydrogen?
What is composed of fatty acid monomers that contain mostly carbon and hydrogen?
Which of these is NOT a group of lipids?
Which of these is NOT a group of lipids?
What contains one long-chain fatty acid covalently linked to a long-chain alcohol by an ester bond?
What contains one long-chain fatty acid covalently linked to a long-chain alcohol by an ester bond?
What are complex hydrocarbons based upon a sterol ring?
What are complex hydrocarbons based upon a sterol ring?
What organic molecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
$(CH_2O)_n$?
What organic molecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen $(CH_2O)_n$?
Given the role of microorganisms, what far-reaching consequence would their complete absence have on Earth's ecosystems?
Given the role of microorganisms, what far-reaching consequence would their complete absence have on Earth's ecosystems?
Considering the classification of microorganisms, how does a virus like Ebola differ fundamentally from bacteria or fungi regarding its replication?
Considering the classification of microorganisms, how does a virus like Ebola differ fundamentally from bacteria or fungi regarding its replication?
If all microorganisms suddenly vanished, how could this affect the global carbon cycle, and what would be the most likely outcome?
If all microorganisms suddenly vanished, how could this affect the global carbon cycle, and what would be the most likely outcome?
What would most likely happen to the levels of atmospheric oxygen ($O_2$) if all photosynthetic microorganisms disappeared?
What would most likely happen to the levels of atmospheric oxygen ($O_2$) if all photosynthetic microorganisms disappeared?
Considering the ecological roles of microorganisms, what would be the most direct consequence of their absence on the availability of nutrients for plant growth?
Considering the ecological roles of microorganisms, what would be the most direct consequence of their absence on the availability of nutrients for plant growth?
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Archaea from other types of microorganisms?
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Archaea from other types of microorganisms?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between early human societies and microorganisms before the advent of microbiology?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between early human societies and microorganisms before the advent of microbiology?
What key development led to the establishment of sedentary societies in human history?
What key development led to the establishment of sedentary societies in human history?
Which of the following best describes the host range of viruses?
Which of the following best describes the host range of viruses?
Which of the following characteristics was NOT easily observable when early scientists studied biological organisms?
Which of the following characteristics was NOT easily observable when early scientists studied biological organisms?
What technological advancement was crucial in order to measure an organism's response to the environment?
What technological advancement was crucial in order to measure an organism's response to the environment?
What characteristic distinguishes algae from viruses?
What characteristic distinguishes algae from viruses?
What does the Theory of Spontaneous Generation attempt to explain?
What does the Theory of Spontaneous Generation attempt to explain?
Unlike viruses, algae are capable of:
Unlike viruses, algae are capable of:
Which of the following is a key difference between algae and viruses concerning their cellular structure?
Which of the following is a key difference between algae and viruses concerning their cellular structure?
Considering the historical context of microbiology, which factor most likely hindered the immediate acceptance of germ theory over spontaneous generation?
Considering the historical context of microbiology, which factor most likely hindered the immediate acceptance of germ theory over spontaneous generation?
If a newly discovered microorganism is found thriving in a hot spring with temperatures exceeding 70°C and its cell wall lacks peptidoglycan, to which domain would it likely belong?
If a newly discovered microorganism is found thriving in a hot spring with temperatures exceeding 70°C and its cell wall lacks peptidoglycan, to which domain would it likely belong?
Consider a newly discovered microorganism that is photosynthetic but not green. Based on the provided information, to which major class does it likely belong?
Consider a newly discovered microorganism that is photosynthetic but not green. Based on the provided information, to which major class does it likely belong?
A scientist is studying a microbe that infects bacterial cells exclusively. Which type of microbe is the scientist most likely studying?
A scientist is studying a microbe that infects bacterial cells exclusively. Which type of microbe is the scientist most likely studying?
If a new disease is discovered that affects plant cells, which type of microorganism is most likely the cause?
If a new disease is discovered that affects plant cells, which type of microorganism is most likely the cause?
Which of the following characteristics is exclusively associated with viruses?
Which of the following characteristics is exclusively associated with viruses?
What was the prevailing belief about the origin of smaller life forms, such as flies and fleas, during the Middle Ages?
What was the prevailing belief about the origin of smaller life forms, such as flies and fleas, during the Middle Ages?
Which of the following reflects the influence of the Church and religious leaders on people's understanding of disease causation during the Middle Ages?
Which of the following reflects the influence of the Church and religious leaders on people's understanding of disease causation during the Middle Ages?
What advancement did the Romans make that directly contributed to public health?
What advancement did the Romans make that directly contributed to public health?
Why did early civilizations struggle to connect spoiled food and dirty water with the spread of microbes and disease?
Why did early civilizations struggle to connect spoiled food and dirty water with the spread of microbes and disease?
What was Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's primary contribution to the field of microbiology?
What was Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's primary contribution to the field of microbiology?
What term did Leeuwenhoek use to refer to the microorganisms he observed?
What term did Leeuwenhoek use to refer to the microorganisms he observed?
Why was there a problem with early systems for classifying life?
Why was there a problem with early systems for classifying life?
What is the lasting impact of Leeuwenhoek's work?
What is the lasting impact of Leeuwenhoek's work?
What is a primary requirement for an agent to fulfill Koch's postulates?
What is a primary requirement for an agent to fulfill Koch's postulates?
Which of the following scenarios would represent a limitation of Koch's postulates?
Which of the following scenarios would represent a limitation of Koch's postulates?
What is the role of a hypothesis in the scientific method?
What is the role of a hypothesis in the scientific method?
In the scientific method, what is the purpose of conducting an experiment?
In the scientific method, what is the purpose of conducting an experiment?
In the context of disease causation, what does 'synergy' refer to, as it relates to limitations of Koch's postulates?
In the context of disease causation, what does 'synergy' refer to, as it relates to limitations of Koch's postulates?
Which historical figure is credited with introducing cleanliness into the nursing practice?
Which historical figure is credited with introducing cleanliness into the nursing practice?
According to the scientific method, what should a scientist do if the results of an experiment contradict their hypothesis?
According to the scientific method, what should a scientist do if the results of an experiment contradict their hypothesis?
What contribution to disease prevention is Alexander Fleming best known for?
What contribution to disease prevention is Alexander Fleming best known for?
Which of the following is NOT one of Pasteur's contributions?
Which of the following is NOT one of Pasteur's contributions?
What is the significance of Pasteur's work on fermentation and diseases of beer and wine?
What is the significance of Pasteur's work on fermentation and diseases of beer and wine?
What is the central idea of the germ theory of disease, as developed by Louis Pasteur?
What is the central idea of the germ theory of disease, as developed by Louis Pasteur?
Why is Robert Koch considered the 'Father of the Microbiological Laboratory'?
Why is Robert Koch considered the 'Father of the Microbiological Laboratory'?
Which of Koch's postulates is designed to ensure that the suspected causative agent is truly responsible for the disease?
Which of Koch's postulates is designed to ensure that the suspected causative agent is truly responsible for the disease?
Which type of microscopy is MOST suitable for observing the external surface details of a microorganism with high resolution?
Which type of microscopy is MOST suitable for observing the external surface details of a microorganism with high resolution?
A researcher needs to visualize the internal structures of a virus with the highest possible resolution. Which type of microscopy is MOST appropriate?
A researcher needs to visualize the internal structures of a virus with the highest possible resolution. Which type of microscopy is MOST appropriate?
A scientist is studying the behavior of living cells in a culture and needs to observe them without staining or fixing. Which microscopy technique would be MOST suitable for this purpose, while still providing enhanced contrast?
A scientist is studying the behavior of living cells in a culture and needs to observe them without staining or fixing. Which microscopy technique would be MOST suitable for this purpose, while still providing enhanced contrast?
When switching from a lower power objective to a higher power objective on a light microscope, what generally happens to the field of view and the amount of light needed for optimal viewing?
When switching from a lower power objective to a higher power objective on a light microscope, what generally happens to the field of view and the amount of light needed for optimal viewing?
In microscopy, what is the relationship between the wavelength of radiation used and the resolving power?
In microscopy, what is the relationship between the wavelength of radiation used and the resolving power?
How do the plane of cell division and the separation of daughter cells influence bacterial arrangement?
How do the plane of cell division and the separation of daughter cells influence bacterial arrangement?
During binary fission in prokaryotes, what is the direct role of the cytoplasmic membrane?
During binary fission in prokaryotes, what is the direct role of the cytoplasmic membrane?
What is a key characteristic of snapping division that differentiates it from typical binary fission?
What is a key characteristic of snapping division that differentiates it from typical binary fission?
Which of the following statements accurately describes how arrangements of cocci (e.g., diplococci, streptococci) are formed?
Which of the following statements accurately describes how arrangements of cocci (e.g., diplococci, streptococci) are formed?
If a bacterium divides in a single plane and the daughter cells remain attached, what arrangement is most likely to result?
If a bacterium divides in a single plane and the daughter cells remain attached, what arrangement is most likely to result?
How does the arrangement of bacterial cells in chains (Streptobacilli) primarily occur?
How does the arrangement of bacterial cells in chains (Streptobacilli) primarily occur?
What cellular process most directly determines the arrangements observed in cocci bacteria such as Staphylococci or Streptococci?
What cellular process most directly determines the arrangements observed in cocci bacteria such as Staphylococci or Streptococci?
Which characteristic distinguishes Bacillus and Clostridium species from many other bacterial genera?
Which characteristic distinguishes Bacillus and Clostridium species from many other bacterial genera?
If a bacterium divides in three planes and the daughter cells remain attached, what arrangement is formed?
If a bacterium divides in three planes and the daughter cells remain attached, what arrangement is formed?
What is the primary function of endospores in bacteria such as Bacillus cereus?
What is the primary function of endospores in bacteria such as Bacillus cereus?
How does immersion oil enhance resolution in bright-field microscopy?
How does immersion oil enhance resolution in bright-field microscopy?
In microscopy, what trade-off often exists between contrast and resolution when adjusting microscope settings?
In microscopy, what trade-off often exists between contrast and resolution when adjusting microscope settings?
A microbiologist is preparing a bacterial smear for staining. What is the primary purpose of 'fixing' the smear to the slide?
A microbiologist is preparing a bacterial smear for staining. What is the primary purpose of 'fixing' the smear to the slide?
If a stain has a positive charge, which type of cellular structure will it most effectively bind to, and what term best describes this type of stain?
If a stain has a positive charge, which type of cellular structure will it most effectively bind to, and what term best describes this type of stain?
Suppose you are viewing a specimen under a bright-field microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens. What is the total magnification of the image you are observing?
Suppose you are viewing a specimen under a bright-field microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens. What is the total magnification of the image you are observing?
Which adjustment to microscope settings would be MOST effective in improving the resolution of a stained bacterial specimen?
Which adjustment to microscope settings would be MOST effective in improving the resolution of a stained bacterial specimen?
A student is observing a stained bacterial slide under a microscope but struggles to clearly distinguish the bacteria from the background. Besides adjusting the light intensity, what other adjustment to a bright-field microscope would MOST directly improve contrast?
A student is observing a stained bacterial slide under a microscope but struggles to clearly distinguish the bacteria from the background. Besides adjusting the light intensity, what other adjustment to a bright-field microscope would MOST directly improve contrast?
Given that light must pass through a medium to illuminate a specimen, how does the medium (e.g., air, water, or oil) primarily affect the quality of the image in microscopy?
Given that light must pass through a medium to illuminate a specimen, how does the medium (e.g., air, water, or oil) primarily affect the quality of the image in microscopy?
Which type of microscopy involves physical interaction with a pointed probe to visualize samples at the molecular level?
Which type of microscopy involves physical interaction with a pointed probe to visualize samples at the molecular level?
In the context of staining techniques, what is the primary purpose of a mordant, such as iodine in the Gram stain?
In the context of staining techniques, what is the primary purpose of a mordant, such as iodine in the Gram stain?
A microbiologist observes a bacterial sample that appears purple after Gram staining. Based on this observation, which of the following can be inferred about the bacteria?
A microbiologist observes a bacterial sample that appears purple after Gram staining. Based on this observation, which of the following can be inferred about the bacteria?
Which of the following is NOT a typical application of staining techniques in microscopy?
Which of the following is NOT a typical application of staining techniques in microscopy?
If a bacterial cell's surface is negatively charged, which type of dye would be most effective for staining it?
If a bacterial cell's surface is negatively charged, which type of dye would be most effective for staining it?
What is the correct order of steps in the Gram staining procedure?
What is the correct order of steps in the Gram staining procedure?
Which microscopic technique would be most appropriate for observing the external surface details of a virus?
Which microscopic technique would be most appropriate for observing the external surface details of a virus?
Which of the following characteristics distinguishes differential stains from simple stains?
Which of the following characteristics distinguishes differential stains from simple stains?
A dark-field microscope is particularly useful for enhancing contrast in specimens that are:
A dark-field microscope is particularly useful for enhancing contrast in specimens that are:
What is the function of fluorescence microscopy?
What is the function of fluorescence microscopy?
What is the primary advantage of confocal microscopy over standard fluorescence microscopy?
What is the primary advantage of confocal microscopy over standard fluorescence microscopy?
Why are electron microscopes capable of much higher resolution compared to light microscopes?
Why are electron microscopes capable of much higher resolution compared to light microscopes?
What type of samples are best viewed using electron microscopes, considering their capabilities and limitations?
What type of samples are best viewed using electron microscopes, considering their capabilities and limitations?
What is the primary reason electron micrographs are typically presented in black and white, even though the samples themselves may be colored?
What is the primary reason electron micrographs are typically presented in black and white, even though the samples themselves may be colored?
How does the preparation of samples typically differ between light microscopy and electron microscopy, considering their illumination sources?
How does the preparation of samples typically differ between light microscopy and electron microscopy, considering their illumination sources?
If you need to view the 3D surface structure of a bacterial cell, which type of microscopy would be MOST appropriate?
If you need to view the 3D surface structure of a bacterial cell, which type of microscopy would be MOST appropriate?
According to the information provided, what is the most effective way to contact Patrick Daydif with questions?
According to the information provided, what is the most effective way to contact Patrick Daydif with questions?
Where can one find the specific office hours for Patrick Daydif?
Where can one find the specific office hours for Patrick Daydif?
Besides the method explicitly stated, what alternative way does Patrick Daydif offer for students to schedule a meeting?
Besides the method explicitly stated, what alternative way does Patrick Daydif offer for students to schedule a meeting?
In what context is the information presented most likely to be used?
In what context is the information presented most likely to be used?
What is the significance of providing multiple contact methods for Patrick Daydif?
What is the significance of providing multiple contact methods for Patrick Daydif?
Which of the following cellular processes is directly facilitated by the cytoskeleton's ability to contract or expand regions of the cell membrane?
Which of the following cellular processes is directly facilitated by the cytoskeleton's ability to contract or expand regions of the cell membrane?
How does the structure of the nuclear envelope facilitate the transport of large molecules such as proteins into and out of the nucleus?
How does the structure of the nuclear envelope facilitate the transport of large molecules such as proteins into and out of the nucleus?
Considering the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes, what is the significance of targeting bacterial ribosomes with antibiotics in treating infections?
Considering the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes, what is the significance of targeting bacterial ribosomes with antibiotics in treating infections?
How do the different protein compositions of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments enable the cytoskeleton to perform diverse functions within the cell?
How do the different protein compositions of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments enable the cytoskeleton to perform diverse functions within the cell?
How does the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contribute to both protein synthesis and preliminary processing, and what structural feature enables these dual roles?
How does the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contribute to both protein synthesis and preliminary processing, and what structural feature enables these dual roles?
Which of the following components is unique to the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria?
Which of the following components is unique to the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria?
What color do Gram-negative cells appear after Gram staining, and which dye is responsible for this color?
What color do Gram-negative cells appear after Gram staining, and which dye is responsible for this color?
Why are many antibiotics designed to inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis?
Why are many antibiotics designed to inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis?
Which model provides the current understanding of cell membrane structure?
Which model provides the current understanding of cell membrane structure?
What collective term describes the concentration gradient and electrical gradient maintained by the cell membrane?
What collective term describes the concentration gradient and electrical gradient maintained by the cell membrane?
In passive transport, molecules move across the cell membrane...
In passive transport, molecules move across the cell membrane...
What is the primary difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
What is the primary difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
Which type of active transport protein transports a single molecule across the cell membrane?
Which type of active transport protein transports a single molecule across the cell membrane?
Which term refers to the liquid portion of the cytoplasm in prokaryotic cells?
Which term refers to the liquid portion of the cytoplasm in prokaryotic cells?
In active transport, what role does ATP hydrolysis play?
In active transport, what role does ATP hydrolysis play?
Which of the following is a primary function of the eukaryotic extracellular matrix (ECM)?
Which of the following is a primary function of the eukaryotic extracellular matrix (ECM)?
If a cell requires a large quantity of glycoproteins to be synthesized and exported, which organelle would likely be most prominent and active?
If a cell requires a large quantity of glycoproteins to be synthesized and exported, which organelle would likely be most prominent and active?
What is a key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella in terms of structure?
What is a key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella in terms of structure?
How does the arrangement of microtubules differ between the shaft and basal body of eukaryotic flagella?
How does the arrangement of microtubules differ between the shaft and basal body of eukaryotic flagella?
Which of the following best describes the endomembrane system's role in cellular function?
Which of the following best describes the endomembrane system's role in cellular function?
What role do cilia play in eukaryotic cells beyond movement of the cell itself?
What role do cilia play in eukaryotic cells beyond movement of the cell itself?
How do mitochondria and chloroplasts differ from other organelles within the endomembrane system?
How do mitochondria and chloroplasts differ from other organelles within the endomembrane system?
How do prokaryotic cell walls assist some cells in eluding antimicrobial drugs?
How do prokaryotic cell walls assist some cells in eluding antimicrobial drugs?
A cell is found to be deficient in its ability to break down cellular waste and contaminants. Which organelle is most likely malfunctioning?
A cell is found to be deficient in its ability to break down cellular waste and contaminants. Which organelle is most likely malfunctioning?
If an antimicrobial drug targets the tetrapeptide cross-bridges in peptidoglycan, which type of bacteria would be MOST affected?
If an antimicrobial drug targets the tetrapeptide cross-bridges in peptidoglycan, which type of bacteria would be MOST affected?
Which of the following structures is NOT found in all eukaryotic cells?
Which of the following structures is NOT found in all eukaryotic cells?
If a plant cell's peroxisomes were not functioning correctly, which process would be most directly affected?
If a plant cell's peroxisomes were not functioning correctly, which process would be most directly affected?
What distinguishes the ribosomes in eukaryotic cells from those in prokaryotic cells?
What distinguishes the ribosomes in eukaryotic cells from those in prokaryotic cells?
What is the primary structural difference responsible for Gram-positive bacteria appearing purple after Gram staining, versus Gram-negative bacteria appearing pink?
What is the primary structural difference responsible for Gram-positive bacteria appearing purple after Gram staining, versus Gram-negative bacteria appearing pink?
What would be the immediate consequence if the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in a cell were damaged?
What would be the immediate consequence if the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in a cell were damaged?
How do eukaryotic cells primarily generate ATP?
How do eukaryotic cells primarily generate ATP?
Considering the structure of peptidoglycan, what would be the MOST likely effect of an enzyme that specifically breaks the bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)?
Considering the structure of peptidoglycan, what would be the MOST likely effect of an enzyme that specifically breaks the bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)?
Which cellular component is responsible for the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids in eukaryotic cells?
Which cellular component is responsible for the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids in eukaryotic cells?
A researcher is studying a new eukaryotic cell and observes that it has a double membrane, 70S ribosomes, and is capable of producing ATP. Which organelle is the researcher most likely observing?
A researcher is studying a new eukaryotic cell and observes that it has a double membrane, 70S ribosomes, and is capable of producing ATP. Which organelle is the researcher most likely observing?
In bacterial cell walls, what is the function of tetrapeptide cross-bridges that link chains of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)?
In bacterial cell walls, what is the function of tetrapeptide cross-bridges that link chains of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)?
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for modifying and packaging proteins into secretory vesicles for export from the cell through exocytosis?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for modifying and packaging proteins into secretory vesicles for export from the cell through exocytosis?
What is the main component of eukaryotic cell walls?
What is the main component of eukaryotic cell walls?
Flashcards
Atom
Atom
Smallest unit of matter; composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Proton
Proton
Positively charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus.
Neutron
Neutron
Neutral (no charge) subatomic particle located in the nucleus.
Electron
Electron
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Chemical Bond
Chemical Bond
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Ionic Bond
Ionic Bond
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Cation
Cation
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Anion
Anion
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Covalent Bond
Covalent Bond
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Electronegativity
Electronegativity
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Nonpolar Covalent Bond
Nonpolar Covalent Bond
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Polar Covalent Bond
Polar Covalent Bond
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Hydrogen Bond
Hydrogen Bond
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Chemical Reaction
Chemical Reaction
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Synthesis Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
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Decomposition Reaction
Decomposition Reaction
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Exchange Reaction
Exchange Reaction
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Redox Reactions
Redox Reactions
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Organic Macromolecules
Organic Macromolecules
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Lipids
Lipids
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Phospholipid
Phospholipid
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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates
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Monosaccharides
Monosaccharides
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Disaccharides
Disaccharides
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Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides
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Proteins
Proteins
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Amino Acids
Amino Acids
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Peptide Bond
Peptide Bond
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Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids
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Nucleotides
Nucleotides
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Microbiology
Microbiology
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Microorganisms
Microorganisms
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Virus
Virus
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Ebola
Ebola
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Contacting the lecturer
Contacting the lecturer
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Animal Virus
Animal Virus
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Plant Virus
Plant Virus
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Bacterial Virus
Bacterial Virus
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Influenza Virus
Influenza Virus
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Canine Parvovirus
Canine Parvovirus
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Coronavirus
Coronavirus
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T4 Phage
T4 Phage
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Algae
Algae
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Archaea
Archaea
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Spirillum
Spirillum
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Theory of Spontaneous Generation
Theory of Spontaneous Generation
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Plant Domestication
Plant Domestication
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Plagues
Plagues
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Syphilis
Syphilis
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Metabolism
Metabolism
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Era of Speculation
Era of Speculation
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Koch's 3rd Postulate
Koch's 3rd Postulate
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Koch's 4th Postulate
Koch's 4th Postulate
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Koch's Postulates: Reisolation
Koch's Postulates: Reisolation
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Koch's Postulates Limitation
Koch's Postulates Limitation
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Ignaz Semmelweis
Ignaz Semmelweis
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Spontaneous Generation
Spontaneous Generation
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Environment & Disease Link
Environment & Disease Link
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Era of Observation
Era of Observation
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Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
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Early Taxonomy
Early Taxonomy
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Leeuwenhoek's Titles
Leeuwenhoek's Titles
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Communicable Diseases (Ancient)
Communicable Diseases (Ancient)
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Wine Preservation
Wine Preservation
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Scientific Method
Scientific Method
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Pasteurization
Pasteurization
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Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur
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Fermentation
Fermentation
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Germ Theory of Disease
Germ Theory of Disease
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Koch’s Postulates
Koch’s Postulates
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Koch's Postulate #1
Koch's Postulate #1
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Light Microscopes
Light Microscopes
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Electron Microscopes
Electron Microscopes
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Scanning Probe Microscopes
Scanning Probe Microscopes
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Resolution
Resolution
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Wavelength and Resolution
Wavelength and Resolution
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Refraction
Refraction
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Magnification
Magnification
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Contrast
Contrast
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Staining
Staining
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Basic Dyes
Basic Dyes
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Bright-Field Microscope
Bright-Field Microscope
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Oil Immersion Lens
Oil Immersion Lens
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Variable Spirilli
Variable Spirilli
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Bacterial Arrangement Factors
Bacterial Arrangement Factors
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Binary Fission
Binary Fission
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Snapping Division
Snapping Division
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Cocci Arrangement
Cocci Arrangement
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Dark-Field Microscopy
Dark-Field Microscopy
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Fluorescence Microscopy
Fluorescence Microscopy
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Confocal Microscopy
Confocal Microscopy
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Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
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Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
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Electron Microscope uses
Electron Microscope uses
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Electron Microscope Advantage
Electron Microscope Advantage
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Staphylococci
Staphylococci
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Diplococci
Diplococci
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Sarcina
Sarcina
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Diplobacilli
Diplobacilli
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Endospores
Endospores
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Scanning Probe/AFM Microscopes
Scanning Probe/AFM Microscopes
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Simple Stains
Simple Stains
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Differential Stains
Differential Stains
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Gram Stain
Gram Stain
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Gram Stain Steps
Gram Stain Steps
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Prokaryotic Cell Shape
Prokaryotic Cell Shape
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Outer Membrane (Bacteria)
Outer Membrane (Bacteria)
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Gram-Negative Stain Color
Gram-Negative Stain Color
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Cell Membrane Function
Cell Membrane Function
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Selectively Permeable Membrane
Selectively Permeable Membrane
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Passive Transport
Passive Transport
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Simple Diffusion
Simple Diffusion
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Osmosis
Osmosis
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Isotonic Solution
Isotonic Solution
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Hypertonic Solution
Hypertonic Solution
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Hypotonic Solution
Hypotonic Solution
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Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
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Microtubules
Microtubules
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Microfilaments
Microfilaments
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Ribosomes
Ribosomes
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Nucleus
Nucleus
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Enzymes (Eukaryotic)
Enzymes (Eukaryotic)
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DNA/RNA (Eukaryotic)
DNA/RNA (Eukaryotic)
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Metabolic Cycles (Eukaryotic)
Metabolic Cycles (Eukaryotic)
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Extracellular Matrices (Eukaryotic)
Extracellular Matrices (Eukaryotic)
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Flagella/Cilia (Eukaryotic)
Flagella/Cilia (Eukaryotic)
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Nucleus (Eukaryotic)
Nucleus (Eukaryotic)
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Ribosomes (Eukaryotic)
Ribosomes (Eukaryotic)
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (Eukaryotic)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Eukaryotic)
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Mitochondria (Eukaryotic)
Mitochondria (Eukaryotic)
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Chloroplasts (Eukaryotic)
Chloroplasts (Eukaryotic)
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MIC 205
MIC 205
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Patrick Daydif
Patrick Daydif
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Office Location
Office Location
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Phone Number
Phone Number
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Email Address
Email Address
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
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Golgi Bodies
Golgi Bodies
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Endomembrane System
Endomembrane System
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Mitochondria
Mitochondria
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Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts
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Lysosomes
Lysosomes
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Vacuoles and Vesicles
Vacuoles and Vesicles
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Flagella Function
Flagella Function
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Pili and Fimbriae
Pili and Fimbriae
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Prokaryotic Cell Wall Function
Prokaryotic Cell Wall Function
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Peptidoglycan Composition
Peptidoglycan Composition
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Gram-Positive Cell Walls
Gram-Positive Cell Walls
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Study Notes
- Electrons move in shells around the nucleus
- Atoms will share or exchange electrons when close to each other
- Outer energy shells stabilizing is determined by the stability of the atom
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