Atomic Theory and Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to John Dalton's Atomic theory, atoms of different elements could be distinguished by differences in their:

  • Weight (correct)
  • Density and color
  • Size and shape
  • Temperature and pressure

Which Greek philosopher named the smallest piece of matter 'ATOMOS', meaning 'not to be cut'?

  • Plato
  • Democritus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates

Who proposed the first recorded evidence that atoms existed?

  • Democritus
  • John Dalton (correct)
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Rutherford

What did Democritus believe about atoms?

<p>Atoms were infinite in number and always moving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the concept of 'atomic number' and 'mass number'?

<p>Neil Bohr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the idea that atoms were small, hard particles all made of the same material but with different shapes and sizes?

<p>Democritus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Atomic theory of matter based on experimental observations and rationalized the various laws of chemical combination?

<p>John Dalton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dalton's Atomic theory, what distinguishes the atoms of different elements?

<p>Differences in their weights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept of 'atomic number' and 'mass number'?

<p>Neil Bohr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist conducted experiments leading to the discovery of subatomic particles within the atom?

<p>J J Thomson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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