Atomic Theory and Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to John Dalton's Atomic theory, atoms of different elements could be distinguished by differences in their:

  • Weight (correct)
  • Density and color
  • Size and shape
  • Temperature and pressure
  • Which Greek philosopher named the smallest piece of matter 'ATOMOS', meaning 'not to be cut'?

  • Plato
  • Democritus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Who proposed the first recorded evidence that atoms existed?

  • Democritus
  • John Dalton (correct)
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Rutherford
  • What did Democritus believe about atoms?

    <p>Atoms were infinite in number and always moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the concept of 'atomic number' and 'mass number'?

    <p>Neil Bohr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the idea that atoms were small, hard particles all made of the same material but with different shapes and sizes?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Atomic theory of matter based on experimental observations and rationalized the various laws of chemical combination?

    <p>John Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dalton's Atomic theory, what distinguishes the atoms of different elements?

    <p>Differences in their weights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the concept of 'atomic number' and 'mass number'?

    <p>Neil Bohr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist conducted experiments leading to the discovery of subatomic particles within the atom?

    <p>J J Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

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