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Questions and Answers
What was Dalton's contribution to atomic theory in the early 19th century?
What was Dalton's contribution to atomic theory in the early 19th century?
- He demonstrated that electrons revolve around the nucleus.
- He formulated the first experimental atomic model.
- He proposed that atoms are the smallest indivisible components of matter. (correct)
- He discovered protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Which statement about the structure of the atom is accurate?
Which statement about the structure of the atom is accurate?
- The nucleus is where electrons are located.
- Protons and neutrons revolve around the nucleus at high speeds.
- Electrons are found in the nucleus along with protons and neutrons.
- The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, while electrons revolve around it. (correct)
Which ancient belief about matter influenced initial theories of atomic structure?
Which ancient belief about matter influenced initial theories of atomic structure?
- Atoms are divisible into smaller parts.
- Matter is composed of visible particles.
- Matter is composed of small, indivisible parts called atoms. (correct)
- Atoms are constantly changing form.
How do electrons behave in relation to the nucleus of an atom?
How do electrons behave in relation to the nucleus of an atom?
What term is used to collectively refer to protons, neutrons, and electrons?
What term is used to collectively refer to protons, neutrons, and electrons?
Flashcards
Atom
Atom
The smallest unit of an element that can exist independently.
Dalton's Atomic Theory
Dalton's Atomic Theory
Proposed the first scientific theory about atoms, suggesting they are indivisible particles and the basis of all matter.
Nucleus
Nucleus
A dense, positively charged core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.
Electrons
Electrons
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Subatomic Particles
Subatomic Particles
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Study Notes
Atomic Structure Theories
- Ancient Greek philosophers proposed the idea of atoms as indivisible fundamental building blocks of matter.
- Dalton's early 19th-century atomic theory also considered the atom as indivisible.
- Rutherford's 1909 model was the first based on experimental evidence.
- Atoms have a tiny, dense nucleus containing protons and neutrons.
- Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels.
- Protons, neutrons, and electrons are known as subatomic particles.
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