Atomic Structure Theories and Experiments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Thomson's 'plum pudding' theory, atoms were postulated to be?

  • Made up of only positively charged particles
  • Solid and indivisible
  • Empty spheres
  • Solid structures of positive charge with tiny negative particles stuck inside (correct)
  • Who discovered positively charged particles called protons?

  • Thomson
  • Goldstein (correct)
  • Dalton
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Who found the negatively charged particles known as electrons?

  • J.J. Thomson (correct)
  • Dalton
  • Goldstein
  • Rutherford
  • According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of the same element are?

    <p>Alike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed that atoms were indivisible, hard, dense spheres?

    <p>Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the positively charged particles called protons?

    <p>Goldstein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dalton's atomic theory, what did he consider an atom to be?

    <p>An indivisible, hard, dense sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Thomson's observations, what did he postulate about the structure of atoms?

    <p>Atoms were solid structures of positively charge with tiny negative particles stuck inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who found the negatively charged particles known as electrons in an atom?

    <p>J.J. Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did scientists discover about electrons and protons based on their experiments?

    <p>They are fundamental particles of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atomic Theories

    • Atoms were postulated to be composed of a positively charged sphere with negatively charged particles embedded in it, according to Thomson's 'plum pudding' theory.

    Protons and Electrons

    • Positively charged particles called protons were discovered by Rutherford.
    • Negatively charged particles known as electrons were found by J.J. Thomson.

    Dalton's Atomic Theory

    • Atoms of the same element are identical in mass, shape, and size, according to Dalton's atomic theory.
    • Dalton proposed that atoms were indivisible, hard, dense spheres.

    Atomic Structure

    • Based on Thomson's observations, he postulated that atoms have a positively charged sphere with negatively charged particles (electrons) embedded in it.

    Experiments and Discoveries

    • Scientists discovered that electrons and protons are constituents of atoms, based on their experiments.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of atomic structure theories and experiments in this quiz. Explore Dalton's atomic theory, subatomic particles, and key experiments that led to our understanding of the atom's structure.

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