Atomic Structure Quiz

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What is the primary factor that distinguishes one chemical element from another?

Number of protons in their atoms

What is the term used for atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons?

Isotopes

What is the primary reason humans cannot see atoms with conventional microscopes?

Size of atoms compared to wavelength of visible light

What constitutes more than 99.94% of an atom's mass?

<p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an atom has more electrons than protons, what kind of ion is it called?

<p>Negative ion (anion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of an atom's nucleus?

<p>Protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes electrons to be electromagnetically-bound to the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Opposing charge with the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of ion is formed when an atom has more electrons than protons?

<p>Negative ion (anion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible to accurately predict the behavior of atoms using classical physics?

<p>Due to quantum effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes one chemical element from another?

<p>Number of protons in their atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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