Atomic Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element?

  • Molecule
  • Atom (correct)
  • Neutron
  • Proton

What is the positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Photon
  • Proton (correct)
  • Electron
  • Neutron

Which subatomic particle is about 1836 times heavier than an electron?

  • Proton (correct)
  • Photon
  • Positron
  • Neutron

What is the central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus?

<p>Atomic mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the plum pudding model of the atom?

<p>J.J. Thomson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process by which an atom gains or loses electrons, resulting in an electrically charged atom?

<p>Ionic bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quantum mechanical model of the atom based on?

<p>Wave-particle duality of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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