Atomic Structure Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest particle of an element that can be divided and have properties of that element?

  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Atom (correct)
  • Proton

Which particle has no charge in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Proton
  • Electron
  • Valence Electron
  • Neutron (correct)

What describes the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus?

  • Neils Bohr (correct)
  • Atomic mass
  • Mass number
  • Atomic number

How is the number of valence electrons related to elements in the same column of the periodic table?

<p>It remains the same for elements in the same column (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the electron cloud surrounding an atom?

<p>Negative charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom if you know its atomic number and atomic mass?

<p>$\text{Atomic number} - \text{Atomic mass}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a pure substance made of one kind of atom?

<p>Element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of protons and neutrons collectively known as in an atom?

<p>$\text{Mass Number}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit used to express the mass of protons and neutrons?

<p>Atomic mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atom, what is at the center core and contains both protons and neutrons?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist, in 1913, proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in circular paths?

<p>Niels Bohr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic number of an atom represent?

<p>Number of protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the number of valence electrons of an element be determined from its position on the periodic table?

<p>By looking at the row number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical operation is used to calculate the number of neutrons in an atom when atomic number and atomic mass are known?

<p>$-$ (subtraction) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an atom has no charge and is located in the nucleus?

<p>Neutron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)?

<p>Mass of a proton and neutron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atom, what is considered to be the fundamental particle with a negative charge?

<p>Valence electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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