Atomic Structure Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an atom?

  • A unit of measurement for elements
  • A combination of different subatomic particles
  • The smallest unit of matter that still holds the properties of an element (correct)
  • A type of matter that has mass and takes up space

How many elements are there in total?

  • 200
  • 118 (correct)
  • 50
  • 10

What is the approximate size of an atom?

  • $10^{-2}$ meters
  • $10^{-5}$ meters
  • $10^{3}$ meters
  • $10^{-10}$ meters (correct)

Which subatomic particle is positively charged?

<p>Protons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of a proton in atomic mass units (amu)?

<p>$1$ amu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main types of subatomic particles are there?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are atomic mass units (amu) used to measure subatomic particles?

<p>Grams are not practical for measuring such small particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an atom as a specific element?

<p>Number of protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

<p>Electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons?

<p>Covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle's number can change during nuclear reactions?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total mass of an atom equal to?

<p>Number of neutrons multiplied by the number of protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle is located in the nucleus and has no charge?

<p>Neutrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do atoms with a different number of neutrons than average become known as?

<p>Isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines an element's position in the periodic table?

<p>Atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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