Atomic Structure and Quantum Mechanics
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of electrons in an atom?

  • They are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus. (correct)
  • They move very slowly around the nucleus.
  • They are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge.
  • They have no charge and contribute to the atom's mass.

How does the atomic structure of metals typically differ from that of nonmetals?

  • Metals lack any electrons in their outer configurations.
  • Metals have a higher number of neutrons than nonmetals.
  • Metals have fewer protons compared to nonmetals.
  • Metals are usually good conductors of electricity due to their electron configuration. (correct)

What is primarily responsible for the organization of elements on the periodic table?

  • The atomic mass of the elements.
  • The number of neutrons in the nucleus.
  • The chemical properties of the elements only.
  • The number of protons and the electron configuration. (correct)

What describes a neutral atom?

<p>It has the same number of protons and electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quantum mechanics, what does the electron cloud model describe?

<p>Electrons are found in regions of probability around the nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be held in the principal energy level n = 2?

<p>8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the relationship between principal energy levels and their sublevels?

<p>The number of sublevels in a principal energy level is equal to the value of n. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects Schröedinger's contributions to atomic theory?

<p>He created equations that account for both particle and wave properties of electrons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the principal energy level value 'n'?

<p>The distance of the electron from the nucleus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sublevels exist within the principal energy level n = 3?

<p>s, p, and d (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many atomic orbitals exist in the p subshell?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the behavior of electrons according to quantum mechanics?

<p>Electrons have a probability of being found in specific regions in space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the energy level of an electron in an atom?

<p>The value of n and its associated sublevels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic number (Z) represent in an atom?

<p>The number of protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the mass number (A) of an atom calculated?

<p>Number of protons + number of neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes isotopes?

<p>Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particle has a negligible mass compared to protons and neutrons?

<p>Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of a neutron in grams?

<p>$1.6726 imes 10^{-24}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about atomic mass?

<p>It is the average mass of all isotopes of an element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the number of neutrons in an atom with a mass number of 26 and an atomic number of 12?

<p>14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT true for isotopes?

<p>They contain different numbers of protons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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