Atomic Structure and Properties Quiz
23 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the smallest part of an element that can exist?

  • Compound
  • Atom (correct)
  • Isotope
  • Molecule
  • Which chemical process involves the formation of one or more new substances?

  • Simple distillation
  • Chemical reaction (correct)
  • Fractional distillation
  • Chromatography
  • How can compounds be separated into elements?

  • Simple distillation
  • Filtration
  • Chemical reactions (correct)
  • Crystallisation
  • What does the chemical symbol 'Na' represent?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical process can be used to separate mixtures without involving chemical reactions?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compound composed of?

    <p>Atoms of different elements chemically combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative charge of a proton?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do different elements have different numbers of protons?

    <p>To maintain a neutral overall charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative mass of an electron?

    <p>Very small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the mass number of an atom?

    <p>Sum of protons and neutrons in an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are isotopes of an element different from each other?

    <p>They have different numbers of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main contribution of the plum pudding model to the understanding of the atom?

    <p>Introduced the concept of a nucleus in an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the relative atomic mass of an element take into account?

    <p>The abundance of isotopes in the element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the conclusion drawn from the alpha particle scattering experiment?

    <p>The mass of an atom is concentrated at the centre (nucleus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Neil Bohr contribute to the understanding of atomic structure?

    <p>Suggested that electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did James Chadwick's work provide evidence for?

    <p>Existence of neutrons within the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which experiment led to the conclusion that some alpha particles were deflected by a small concentration of positive charge in the atom?

    <p>Alpha particle scattering experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'atomic number' represent?

    <p>The number of protons in an atom of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you calculate the average atomic mass of an element using isotopic abundance and mass?

    <p>Multiply the mass of each isotope by its abundance and add the results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the electronic structure of an atom, where do electrons occupy initially?

    <p>Shells closest to the central nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the electronic structure of an atom tell us?

    <p>The arrangement of electrons in different energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an atom with electronic structure 2,8,1, how many electrons are in shell 2?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an isotope has a mass of 16 and an abundance of 60%, what is its contribution to the average atomic mass?

    <p>9.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Periodic Table and Atomic Structure Quiz
    5 questions
    Atomic Structure Basics Quiz
    6 questions
    Atoms and Atomic Structure Quiz
    0 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser