Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of an atom contains the majority of its mass?

  • Neutrons
  • Electrons
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Protons

What distinguishes one chemical element from another?

  • The number of neutrons
  • The size of the atom
  • The number of electrons
  • The number of protons (correct)

What defines the isotope of an element?

  • The number of protons
  • The number of electrons
  • The size of the atom
  • The number of neutrons (correct)

What is the approximate size of an atom?

<p>100 picometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't humans see atoms with conventional microscopes?

<p>Atoms are too small to be seen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic mass location

The nucleus of an atom contains most of its mass.

Element identity

The number of protons determines an element.

Isotope definition

Isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Atomic size

Atoms are roughly 100 picometers in size.

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Visibility of atoms

Atoms are too small to be seen with conventional microscopes

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