Atomic Structure and Masses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which subatomic particle remains constant for an ion of 40 2+ Ca?

  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Number of electrons and neutrons
  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of electrons

Is stretching copper into thin wire an example of an intensive or extensive property?

  • Intensive property (correct)
  • Both intensive and extensive
  • Neither intensive nor extensive
  • Extensive property

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

  • Baking a cake
  • Boiling water (correct)
  • Digesting food in your stomach
  • Tarnishing of silver

Identify the type of mixture that milk belongs to:

<p>Homogeneous mixture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is associated with one mole of carbon having a mass of 12.01 grams?

<p>Extensive property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrical charge of a cation?

<p>Positive charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particle has a mass closest to 1 amu?

<p>Neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ions contain more electrons than protons?

<p>Anions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find out the number of protons in an atom?

<p>Same as the atomic number of an element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ion is derived from a single atom?

<p>&quot;F-&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of change is demonstrated when water boils at 100 oC?

<p>Physical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when vinegar reacts with baking soda?

<p>Chemical change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category do pure substances belong?

<p>Elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification of matter comprises more than one substance in varying proportions?

<p>Mixtures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an example of an element?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is observed when iron rusts in a damp environment?

<p>Chemical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the nucleus in an atom?

<p>It is responsible for 99.9% of the atom's mass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electric charge of one proton?

<p>+1.602 x 10^-19 C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic number of an atom represent?

<p>Number of protons in the atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do protons and electrons contribute to the overall charge neutrality of an atom?

<p>Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge that cancel out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an isotope?

<p>Atoms with different numbers of neutrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do isotopes of an element generally have similar chemical properties?

<p>Because protons and electrons govern chemical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four different states or phases in which matter exists?

<p>Solid, liquid, gas, plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of property depends on the amount of matter?

<p>Extensive properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of change involves only a change in physical state and not in the identity of substances?

<p>Physical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property involves a change in the identity of the substance?

<p>Reactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of matter refers to its ability to burn?

<p>Flammability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of matter describes its resistance to flow?

<p>Viscosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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