Atomic Structure and Masses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which subatomic particle remains constant for an ion of 40 2+ Ca?

  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Number of electrons and neutrons
  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of electrons
  • Is stretching copper into thin wire an example of an intensive or extensive property?

  • Intensive property (correct)
  • Both intensive and extensive
  • Neither intensive nor extensive
  • Extensive property
  • Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

  • Baking a cake
  • Boiling water (correct)
  • Digesting food in your stomach
  • Tarnishing of silver
  • Identify the type of mixture that milk belongs to:

    <p>Homogeneous mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property is associated with one mole of carbon having a mass of 12.01 grams?

    <p>Extensive property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus of an atom?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electrical charge of a cation?

    <p>Positive charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particle has a mass closest to 1 amu?

    <p>Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ions contain more electrons than protons?

    <p>Anions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you find out the number of protons in an atom?

    <p>Same as the atomic number of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ion is derived from a single atom?

    <p>&quot;F-&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of change is demonstrated when water boils at 100 oC?

    <p>Physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs when vinegar reacts with baking soda?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which category do pure substances belong?

    <p>Elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification of matter comprises more than one substance in varying proportions?

    <p>Mixtures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is an example of an element?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change is observed when iron rusts in a damp environment?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the nucleus in an atom?

    <p>It is responsible for 99.9% of the atom's mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electric charge of one proton?

    <p>+1.602 x 10^-19 C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the atomic number of an atom represent?

    <p>Number of protons in the atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do protons and electrons contribute to the overall charge neutrality of an atom?

    <p>Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge that cancel out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an isotope?

    <p>Atoms with different numbers of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do isotopes of an element generally have similar chemical properties?

    <p>Because protons and electrons govern chemical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four different states or phases in which matter exists?

    <p>Solid, liquid, gas, plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of property depends on the amount of matter?

    <p>Extensive properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of change involves only a change in physical state and not in the identity of substances?

    <p>Physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property involves a change in the identity of the substance?

    <p>Reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter refers to its ability to burn?

    <p>Flammability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of matter describes its resistance to flow?

    <p>Viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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