Atomic Structure and Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic particle of the chemical elements?

  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Proton
  • Atom (correct)
  • What distinguishes one chemical element from another?

  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of electrons
  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Atomic mass
  • What is an ion called if it has more electrons than protons?

  • Charged ion
  • Neutral ion
  • Positive ion
  • Negative ion (correct)
  • Why are atoms not visible with conventional microscopes?

    <p>They are transparent to visible light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a neutron?

    <p>+0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic structure of an atom?

    <p>An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by an electromagnetically-bound swarm of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are chemical elements distinguished from each other?

    <p>Chemical elements are distinguished from each other by the number of protons that are in their atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are isotopes of the same element?

    <p>Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are called isotopes of the same element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are atoms not visible with conventional microscopes?

    <p>Atoms are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical physics is not possible due to quantum effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of the nucleus and how does it bind electrons?

    <p>The nucleus is positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged, and this opposing charge is what binds them to the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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