Atomic Orbitals in H Atom
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the STO-3G basis set for hydrogen?

  • To do a quick initial geometry optimization (correct)
  • To describe the wavefunction accurately
  • To approximate the atomic orbital
  • To calculate the energy of the 2s state
  • How many basis functions are typically used to describe the wavefunction of the H atom in a minimal basis set?

  • Four
  • One (correct)
  • Three
  • Two
  • What is the purpose of contracted Gaussian orbitals?

  • To approximate the atomic orbital
  • To add polarization functions
  • To describe the effective core potential
  • To combine primitive Gaussian functions into a single function (correct)
  • What is the notation Y1 = |2s> referring to?

    <p>The first excited state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primitive gaussians are used to describe the STO-3G basis function for hydrogen?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of contraction in the STO-3G basis set?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy of the H atom with a STO-3G basis set?

    <p>12.697 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of introducing 'molecular' orbitals in quantum chemical calculations?

    <p>To construct MOs via basis functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of basis set is used for the H atom in the given example?

    <p>STO-3G basis set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between atomic orbitals and basis functions in the context of quantum chemical calculations?

    <p>Atomic orbitals represent basis functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of using a larger basis set in quantum chemical calculations?

    <p>Substantial improvements in computing energies and wavefunctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the error in the energy of the H atom with a STO-3G basis set compared to the exact result?

    <p>87.7 kJ mol-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of minimizing the value of e in the 3-21G basis set for the H atom?

    <p>e = -0.4961986 H</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the error in kJ/mol when using the 3-21G basis set for the H atom?

    <p>9.978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many s basis functions are used in the 6-311G basis set?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using contracted Gaussian orbitals in basis sets?

    <p>To improve the accuracy of the calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using a larger basis set on the calculated energy of the H atom?

    <p>The energy decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using atomic orbital approximations in basis sets?

    <p>To approximately represent the atomic orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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