Atomic Number and Protons in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What determines an element's atomic number?

  • The number of electrons in its outermost energy level
  • The number of neutrons in its nucleus
  • The number of protons in its nucleus (correct)
  • The number of electrons in its innermost energy level

Where are the protons that determine an element's atomic number located?

  • In the valence shell
  • In the outermost energy level
  • In the nucleus (correct)
  • In the electron cloud

What is the relationship between the number of protons and the atomic number of an element?

  • The number of protons is double the atomic number
  • The number of protons is unrelated to the atomic number
  • The number of protons is the same as the atomic number (correct)
  • The number of protons is half the atomic number

Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining an element's atomic number?

<p>Number of electrons in the outermost energy level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if an element gained or lost a proton in its nucleus?

<p>It would become a different element with a different atomic number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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