Atomic Number and Electric Charge

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What happens when the current exceeds the fuse's design limit?

  • The metal melts away and the circuit is broken (correct)
  • The metal becomes stronger and the circuit remains closed
  • The metal expands and the circuit remains closed
  • The metal is unaffected and the circuit remains closed

What is the relationship between power, voltage, and current as described in the text?

  • Power is directly proportional to both voltage and current
  • Power is directly proportional to voltage and current (correct)
  • Power is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to current
  • Power is inversely proportional to both voltage and current

What is the definition of voltage?

  • The potential energy of electric charges when the circuit is disconnected from the power supply
  • The energy per unit charge provided to charged particles by a power supply (correct)
  • The work done by a charged particle divided by the size of the charge
  • The pressure causing charges to flow in a circuit

Why is a larger voltage used to transmit electricity?

<p>To decrease the current flowing through the wires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of voltage?

<p>Volt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance according to Ohm's Law?

<p>I = V / R (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure electrical energy in households?

<p>Kilowatt-hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the current in a conductor change with increasing voltage, given a constant resistance?

<p>The current increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is energy in kilowatt-hours computed?

<p>By expressing power in kilowatts and time in hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are SI units for electric field represented?

<p>Newtons per coulomb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the current in a conductor change with increasing resistance, given a constant voltage?

<p>The current decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric charges when a circuit is disconnected from the power supply?

<p>The charges have potential energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of electric field lines around a positively charged particle?

<p>Radially outward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is electric field strength defined?

<p>Force on a charged object divided by the size of the charge on the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy does the hair dryer use if it is used for 3 minutes?

<p>0.0938 kWh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction does a positive charge experience a force in an electric field?

<p>Same direction as field lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the strength of an electric field in terms of field lines?

<p>Spacing or density of the field lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a negative charge in an electric field?

<p>Feels a force opposite to the direction of field lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the atomic number of an element?

<p>The number of protons in the nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a neutral atom, what is the relationship between the number of protons and electrons?

<p>The number of protons and electrons is the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ion?

<p>An atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a neutral helium atom gains one electron, what type of ion is formed?

<p>A negative ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are negative ions formed on the surface of materials like amber, plastic, or hard rubber?

<p>By the action of friction, transferring electrons from fur to the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge of the fur when it transfers electrons to a material like amber or plastic?

<p>The fur acquires a net positive charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows electrons to travel freely inside a picture tube?

<p>The presence of a near vacuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when salt is dissolved in water?

<p>The sodium and chlorine ions separate and can move about (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an electric field is applied to salt water, which ions will flow in the direction of the field?

<p>Positive sodium ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of electric current?

<p>Ampere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device is used to measure electric current?

<p>Ammeter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the historical convention, what type of charge is represented as flowing in a wire to comprise the current?

<p>Positive charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser