Atomic and Molecular Structure: Introduction to Atom
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Questions and Answers

Who first proposed the concept of the atom?

  • Democritus (correct)
  • Rutherford
  • Bohr
  • J.J Thompson

What is the meaning of the term 'atom'?

  • Small invisible particles (correct)
  • Continuous matter
  • Greek philosopher
  • Non-living organisms

According to John Dalton, what is true about all elements?

  • Composed of atoms (correct)
  • Only exist in living organisms
  • Have different types of atoms
  • Composed of molecules

Which scientist proposed that atoms are constantly moving and cannot be destroyed?

<p>Democritus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to atoms in a chemical reaction according to John Dalton's theory?

<p>Atoms are neither created nor destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the scientists mentioned contributed to the development of concepts on atoms?

<p>J.J Thompson &amp; Goldstein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ernest Rutherford discover in 1909 through his alpha scattering experiment?

<p>The Nucleus of an atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ernest Rutherford name the positive charged particles he found concentrated in the nucleus?

<p>Protons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of charge quantity, how do protons compare to electrons?

<p>Carry the same quantity of charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major problem left unsolved by Rutherford's model of atomic structure?

<p>The composition of the atomic nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided proof for the existence of neutrons in the atomic nucleus?

<p>James Chadwick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mass ratio between helium and hydrogen atoms compare to what was originally expected?

<p>Larger for helium: 4:1 instead of 2:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when electrons jump from higher to lower orbits?

<p>They release energy as light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bohr Model fail to explain regarding spectral lines?

<p>Relative intensities of spectral lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bohr's model limited to only working for hydrogen atom?

<p>Mathematical formula mismatch for atoms with multiple electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept regarding electron orbits in atoms was postulated by Bohr's model?

<p>Quantization of electron orbits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physicist developed the idea that electromagnetic radiation has discreet energies?

<p>Max Plank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Planck constant relate to according to the text?

<p>Mass and frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has no charge?

<p>Neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus?

<p>Electron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative mass of a proton?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle is responsible for stabilizing the nucleic charge?

<p>Electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number of an element?

<p>The total number of protons in the nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has the smallest actual mass?

<p>Electron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the electron and how?

<p>J.J. Thomson discovered it using a cathode ray tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What charge-to-mass ratio did J.J. Thomson calculate for an individual electron?

<p>$1.76 \times 10^8$ C/g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist determined the charge of the electron with great precision?

<p>Robert A. Millikan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of an electron according to the data provided?

<p>$9.10 \times 10^{-28}$ g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model of the atom did J.J. Thomson propose based on his experiments?

<p>Thomson's plum pudding model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of applying electric and magnetic fields to a beam of electrons in the cathode ray tube experiment?

<p>To determine the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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