Atom and Chemical Elements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinguishing factor between different chemical elements?

  • The number of electrons in their atoms
  • The size of their atoms
  • The number of protons in their atoms (correct)
  • The number of neutrons in their atoms

What is the consequence of an atom having more electrons than protons?

  • It becomes electrically neutral
  • It becomes negatively charged (correct)
  • It becomes a different chemical element
  • It becomes positively charged

What makes it impossible to see atoms with conventional microscopes?

  • Their small size (correct)
  • Their complex structure
  • Their electromagnetic nature
  • Their rapid movement

What is the main reason for the nucleus of an atom being positively charged?

<p>The presence of protons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons called?

<p>Isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is more than 99.94% of an atom's mass located?

<p>In the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atom called when it has more protons than electrons?

<p>Positive ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force attracts the electrons of an atom to the protons in the atomic nucleus?

<p>Electromagnetic force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force is usually stronger than the electromagnetic force that repels the positively charged protons from one another?

<p>Nuclear force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under certain circumstances, what force becomes stronger than the nuclear force, leading to nuclear decay?

<p>Electromagnetic force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of compounds can atoms form by attaching to one or more other atoms?

<p>Molecules or crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What science studies the ability of atoms to attach and detach from each other, responsible for most physical changes observed in nature?

<p>Chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the word 'atom' originate from?

<p>Greek word atoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Dalton use to refer to the discrete units of weight with which chemical elements combine?

<p>Atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of JEE Main?

<p>To get admission to government-sponsored technical colleges like NITs and IIITs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of JEE Advanced?

<p>To get admission to the IITs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between JEE Main and JEE Advanced?

<p>A candidate must pass JEE Main to appear for JEE Advanced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do JEE Main and JEE Advanced open the gates to?

<p>Top engineering institutions in India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total attempts are allowed for JEE Main?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the eligibility criteria for JEE Advanced?

<p>Ranked among the top 2,00,000 JEE Main rank holders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the language of the JEE Advanced exam?

<p>English and Hindi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many papers are there in the JEE Main exam?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of questions are included in JEE Advanced?

<p>MCQs and Numerical Type Questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the JEE Main exam?

<p>3 Hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total attempts are allowed for JEE Advanced?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subjects are covered in Paper 1 of JEE Main?

<p>Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the eligibility criteria of JEE Main and JEE Advanced?

<p>Passing JEE Main (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes it impossible to see atoms with conventional microscopes?

<p>Their small size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force attracts the electrons of an atom to the protons in the atomic nucleus?

<p>Electromagnetic force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is more than 99.94% of an atom's mass located?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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