Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 4.4 The stratosphere
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the atmosphere's mass is contained in the troposphere and stratosphere together?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 95%

What is the primary reason commercial airplanes fly in the lower stratosphere?

  • Because of the higher air density
  • To get closer to the mesosphere
  • To reduce air resistance
  • To avoid turbulence (correct)

What do weather balloons carry to gather data on atmospheric conditions?

  • Thermometers
  • Barometers
  • GPS trackers
  • Radiosondes (correct)

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

<p>To absorb harmful ultraviolet rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature trend in the stratosphere?

<p>It increases with altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were CFCs commonly used in?

<p>Aerosols, refrigerants, and industrial processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of chlorine atoms reacting with ozone molecules?

<p>Reduction of the ozone layer's ability to absorb UV radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thinning of the ozone layer, particularly over Antarctica?

<p>Ozone hole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a thinner ozone layer?

<p>More UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a global ban on CFCs?

<p>Discovery of the ozone hole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the air in the stratosphere compared to the troposphere?

<p>Less turbulent and less dense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the instruments carried by weather balloons?

<p>To transmit information on atmospheric conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the ozone layer's ability to absorb harmful ultraviolet radiation?

<p>The formation and destruction of ozone molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the ozone layer's presence on the temperature in the stratosphere?

<p>The temperature increases with altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the altitude range of the stratosphere above the Earth's surface?

<p>12 km to 50 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chlorine atoms in the stratosphere?

<p>They catalytically destroy ozone molecules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which CFCs deplete the ozone layer?

<p>They release chlorine atoms that catalytically destroy ozone molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a decrease in the ozone layer's ability to absorb UV radiation?

<p>More UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the global ban on CFCs?

<p>Their contribution to the thinning of the ozone layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the thinning of the ozone layer most pronounced?

<p>Over Antarctica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the stratosphere is more stable than the troposphere?

<p>There is minimal turbulence in the stratosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which ozone molecules are formed in the stratosphere?

<p>Ozone molecules form through the reaction of oxygen molecules and UV light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the temperature gradient in the stratosphere?

<p>The temperature increases with altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of radiosondes carried by weather balloons?

<p>To transmit information on temperature, humidity, and wind speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the stratosphere is divided into distinct layers?

<p>The stratosphere is divided into layers due to the presence of the ozone layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reactant that chlorine atoms from CFCs catalytically destroy in the stratosphere?

<p>Ozone molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental consequence of the depletion of the ozone layer?

<p>Increased risk of skin cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which CFCs are able to catalytically destroy ozone molecules?

<p>Catalytic reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary region where the thinning of the ozone layer is most pronounced?

<p>Over Antarctica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary international response to the discovery of the ozone hole?

<p>Global ban on CFCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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