Atmospheric Inversions and Temperature Variation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to air temperature as altitude increases?

  • It stays the same
  • It becomes unstable
  • It decreases
  • It rises (correct)

In which atmospheric layer are pollutants and weather trapped due to a lid-like effect?

  • Inversion Layer
  • Frontal Layer
  • Surface Based Layer (correct)
  • Moisture Layer

How does the amount of moisture in the atmosphere change with every +20 degrees F increase in temperature?

  • It doubles (correct)
  • It halves
  • It remains constant
  • It triples

What does the Dew Point measure in the air?

<p>Water vapor content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes clouds to form in the atmosphere?

<p>When air is completely saturated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Relative Humidity measure in the air?

<p>% of moisture compared to saturation point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is moist air less stable than dry air?

<p>Moist air must rise higher before its temperature cools to that of surrounding air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the greatest deviation of wind patterns?

<p>Greater speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dry adiabatic lapse rate for unsaturated air?

<p>3 degrees/1,000ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does hypoxia have on the human body at high altitudes?

<p>Reduces oxygen transfer to the body's cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does air flow according to the text?

<p>Towards areas of high pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clouds are associated with unstable air?

<p>Cumuliform clouds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the stability of the air and the resulting weather?

<p>A combination of moisture and temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a significant cause of turbulence during landing?

<p>Convective currents near large bodies of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circulation is associated with high-pressure systems in wind patterns?

<p>Clockwise circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fair to poor visibility in haze and smoke' is typically associated with which type of air?

<p>Stable air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does air flow from high to low pressure according to the content?

<p>Seeking out areas of high pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weather phenomenon is associated with cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds?

<p>Dangerous weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude do altostratus clouds exist?

<p>Between 5,000 to 20,000 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud type is characterized as ringlets and fibrous clouds?

<p>Cirrus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cloud is lens-shaped and formed over mountains in strong winds?

<p>Lenticularus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature range is associated with the formation of mixed clear and rime ice?

<p>-10°C to -15°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes air to cool adiabatically in the context of cloud formation?

<p>Air expanding due to descending motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clouds are typically seen prior to the passage of an occluded front?

<p>Cumulonimbus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of weather is associated with a stationary front during its passage?

<p>Towering cumulus clouds and thunderstorms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions are necessary for the formation of an occluded front?

<p>Warm air mass being cut off from the ground and pushed upward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the mature stage of a cumulonimbus cloud from the cumulus stage?

<p>Strong updrafts that prevent precipitation from falling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two air masses interact at a stationary front?

<p>Sudden drop in temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an occluded front affect the warm air mass trapped between two cold air masses?

<p>The warm air mass rises as the cool air masses push and meet in the middle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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