Atmospheric Composition and Pressure
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the approximate air pressure at the earth's surface?

  • 20.7 psi
  • 18.7 psi
  • 14.7 psi (correct)
  • 10.7 psi

What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of gases?

  • 80% by volume
  • 50% by volume
  • 100% by volume (correct)
  • 70% by volume

What is the highest altitude that civil aircraft would rarely exceed?

  • 30 000ft
  • 50 000ft
  • 45 000ft (correct)
  • 40 000ft

What is the layer of the atmosphere where all of the world's weather is contained?

<p>Troposphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the change in atmospheric pressure with altitude?

<p>Decreases with altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do aircraft in English-speaking countries that have adopted the metric system still measure altitude in units of feet?

<p>Due to historical reasons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in air density as altitude increases?

<p>Cooling of air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of bimetallic strips and discs in various instruments and mechanisms?

<p>To compensate for changes in ambient temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the height where the temperature stabilizes at about -56 °C?

<p>Tropopause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the temperature coefficient of an altimeter?

<p>Change of elasticity of the capsule material with change of temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the elasticity of the capsule material when the temperature decreases at sea level?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does air rise as it is heated?

<p>Decreased density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in temperature on the U-shaped bracket?

<p>It causes the limbs to bend inwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)?

<p>To correct for off-standard conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of the atmosphere is characterized by rapid temperature decrease with altitude and turbulence?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the push rods in the altimeter's temperature compensating mechanism?

<p>To connect the top capsule to the U-shaped bracket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for the International Civil Aviation Organisation?

<p>ICAO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the altimeter reading if the temperature decreases at sea level, without the temperature compensating mechanism?

<p>It would over-read (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of pressure change on the bimetallic U bracket strip?

<p>It is not affected by the pressure change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pitot tube in a pitot static system?

<p>To measure the ram pressure of the airstream. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the static ports typically located on an aircraft?

<p>Along the sides of the fuselage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the electric heaters in a pitot/static tube?

<p>To prevent icing of the pitot tube. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the system that supplies pitot and static pressure for the instruments on an aircraft?

<p>Pitot static system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the bimetallic U bracket strip if there is an increase in ambient temperature?

<p>It would expand and support the capsule movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air accelerating over the top of the wing surface as the aircraft approaches the speed of sound?

<p>It approaches the speed of sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the shock wave formation on the airflow?

<p>Disrupted airflow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Critical Mach Number (Mcrit) of a commercial jet aircraft?

<p>M.73 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Maximum Operating Mach Number (Mmo) value determined?

<p>To avoid potential loss of control of a subsonic aircraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lubber mark on a Machmeter?

<p>To show the Mcrit and Mmo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scale of a Machmeter marked in?

<p>Decimal points of Mach 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser