Atmospheric Composition and Pressure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary variable measured by a conventional airspeed indicator in a Machmeter?

  • Altitude
  • Temperature
  • Airspeed (correct)
  • Pressure difference

How is the altitude measurement in a Machmeter related to temperature?

  • The altitude measurement affects the speed of sound.
  • The altitude measurement is directly proportional to temperature.
  • The altitude measurement provides the equivalent temperature in accordance with the ISA chart. (correct)
  • The altitude measurement is independent of temperature.

What is the purpose of the aneroid capsule in a Machmeter?

  • To measure pressure difference
  • To measure airspeed
  • To measure temperature
  • To measure altitude (correct)

How is the indicator pointer driven in a Machmeter?

<p>Through a series of rocking shafts and levers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of combining a Machmeter and airspeed indicator into one instrument?

<p>Space savings on the panel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cabin altimeter?

<p>To maintain the cabin air pressure below 10,000 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an altitude switching unit in a cabin-pressurisation system?

<p>To transmit altitude signals to a separate alerting unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of exceeding the maximum differential pressure in an aircraft?

<p>The aircraft can rupture like an over-inflated balloon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude is oxygen not necessary for passengers in an aircraft?

<p>10,000 ft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical cruising altitude of an aircraft?

<p>30,000 ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must instrument filters and system filters be checked, cleaned or changed at regular intervals?

<p>To prevent dirt and dust from accumulating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when caging a gyro?

<p>Align the gimbals at 90° to each other with a single steady action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should gyros be handled with care?

<p>Gyros are relatively fragile instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a gyro be transported to and from an aircraft?

<p>In its original shipping container or hand-carried upright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured when packing a gyroscope for shipping?

<p>There is at least 100 mm of foam rubber between the gyroscope and the shipping container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to ensure when performing maintenance on or around direct-reading compasses or flux valves?

<p>Using only non-ferrous tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should non-ferrous panels and screws be used in the vicinity of direct-reading compasses and flux valves?

<p>To prevent magnetic interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using screened cable or twisted pair for compass light electrical leads?

<p>To cancel magnetic effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should an aircraft compass be swung to ensure accurate readings?

<p>In an area free from unusual magnetic influences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary precaution to take when handling direct-reading compasses or flux valves?

<p>Avoiding exposure to magnetic fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of using satellite communication systems in aircraft?

<p>Weight and space requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using satellite communication systems over traditional radio links?

<p>Unlimited data transmission capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a transceiver in a passenger communication system?

<p>To convert phone signals to radio signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are satellite calls typically routed?

<p>Via an orbiting satellite to a satellite earth station (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for full duplex operation in a satellite communication system?

<p>A full suite of hardware for both transmitter and receiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of autopilot systems required for an aircraft capable of Autoland?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Fail Passive autopilot system?

<p>It provides a warning and allows the aircraft to default to a stable condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of additional rack-mounted units in an autopilot system?

<p>To monitor autopilot operation and provide automatic trim control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when one autopilot disengages in a Fail Passive system during Autoland?

<p>The automatic landing cannot continue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the computer units of each autopilot system typically mounted?

<p>In a rack-mounted configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the localizer and glideslope signals in an Instrument Landing System?

<p>To provide lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft during approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of over exposure to radiation from antennas?

<p>It can cause serious health problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of marker transmitters in an Instrument Landing System?

<p>To indicate the aircraft's position at intervals along the approach path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Instrument Landing System (ILS) composed of?

<p>Ground-based and airborne equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential hazard of touching antennas or metallic objects near operating antennas?

<p>Electric shock or RF burns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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